Pose-Aware Face Recognition in the wild (CVPR 2016)
Abstract
- proposed a method that explicitly tackles pose variations by using multiple pose-specific models and rendered face images.
- Dataset used:
– CASIA
– IJB-A
– PIPA
Proposed Method
- assumes that in general the face pose distribution p(p|I), given one image I, is not dominated by near-frontal faces. As such, the author proposed a method to learn multiple pose-specific CNN models, assuming detected landmarks on an image.
- compensating for out-of-plane variations using frontalization can be a noisy process
- As such, the author proposed a method that considers different ways of aligning a face.
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2D in-plane alignment
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3D out-of-plane alignment:
render images at a specific yaw value. This paper uses unmodified 3D generic face mode which not only use frontalization but also render images to half-profile (40 degree) and full profile (75 degree) views in order to cope for extreme yaw variations
Pose-Aware CNN Models (PAM)
treat each type of alignment and data independently. i.e. To learn and specific model for each type of alignment and mode of pose distribution.
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Discovering the training pose distribution
– From detected landmarks in CASIA, the author estimate the pose of the face putting in corresponding 2D detected landmarks with 3D labeled landmarks on 3D generic model M. Then a perspective camera model mapping the generic 3D model M on the image can be estimated.
– PnP method is used to estimate external camera parameters.