初中英语单词—家庭人员类

初中英语单词—家庭人员类

家庭人员类单词（26个）

英文	中文
relation	n.关系；亲属关系
family	n.家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族
grandparent	n.祖父母；外祖父母
grandfather / grandpa	n.祖父；外祖父
grandmother / grandma	n.祖母；外祖母
uncle	n.叔叔；伯；舅；姨父；伯父
aunt	n.姨母；婶母；姑母；伯母；婶母
granny	n.老奶奶
couple	n.夫妇
parent	n.父母
husband	n. 丈夫
wife	n.妻子
brother	n.兄；弟
sister	n.姐；妹
cousin	n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹
father / dad	n.爸爸；父亲
mother / mom	n.母亲
son	n.儿子
daughter	n.女儿
grandchild	n.孙子；外孙子；外孙女
granddaughter	n.孙女；外孙女
grandson	n.孙子；外孙子

题目一：英译中（翻译句子，注意亲属关系和固定搭配）

1.My grandfather and granny still live in their old house with our family.
2.The couple decided to adopt a daughter and a son to complete their family.
3.Her husband’s brother is married to my youngest cousin.
4.Every parent should spend time with their grandchildren, like my mom does with my daughter.
5.The relation between my aunt and her mother-in-law has always been tense.

答案参考：
1.我的祖父和奶奶仍和我们的家人住在老房子里。
2.这对夫妇决定领养一个女儿和一个儿子来完整他们的家庭。
3.她丈夫的弟弟娶了我最小的表妹。
4.每个家长都应像我的妈妈陪伴我女儿一样，多花时间与孙辈相处。
5.我姑姑和她婆婆之间的关系一直很紧张。

题目二：中译英（注意单复数、所有格和称谓对应）

1.我的侄子和侄女每周都会去拜访他们的外公和外婆。
2.这对夫妇的儿子正在学习如何照顾他的小表弟。
3.我父亲的哥哥（即我的伯父）是一名工程师。
4.家庭中的每个成员都应该尊重彼此的关系。
5.他的祖父年轻时曾是一名教师，而他的祖母是一名护士。

答案参考：
1.My nephew and niece visit their grandfather and grandmother every week.
2.The couple’s son is learning how to take care of his young cousin.
3.My father’s brother (my uncle) is an engineer.
4.Every family member should respect each other’s relations.
5.His grandfather was a teacher when he was young, and his grandma was a nurse.

题目三：完形填空（根据上下文和语法规则补全文章）

文章：
Last Christmas, my (1)________ (父母) planned a huge family gathering. All (2)________ (家庭成员) attended, including my (3)________ (祖父母) – (4)________ (爷爷) and (5)________ (奶奶), my (6)________ (叔叔), his (7)________ (妻子), and their three (8)________ (儿子). My (9)________ (姑姑) brought her (10)________ (丈夫) and their (11)________ (女儿). My (12)________ (哥哥) came with his (13)________ (妻子) and their (14)________ (孙子), while my (15)________ (妹妹) brought her (16)________ (儿子) and (17)________ (孙女). The (18)________ (夫妇) from across the street also joined. During dinner, we discussed our family (19)________ (关系). My (20)________ (父亲) shared stories about his (21)________ (外婆), and my (22)________ (母亲) talked about her (23)________ (祖父). The kids, like my (24)________ (表弟), played games. Everyone agreed that (25)________ (家庭) is the foundation oflife.

答案与解析：
1.parents 2.family 3.grandparents 4.Grandpa 5.grandma 6.uncle 7.wife 8.sons 9.aunt 10.husband 11.daughter 12.brother 13.wife 14.grandchild 15.sister 16.son 17.granddaughter 18.couple 19.relations 20.dad 21.granny 22.mom 23.grandfather 24.cousin 25.family