【快速入门 C++ STL】 demo 演示八：map/multimap

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-03 01:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-03 01:15:00 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： C STL demo

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#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void printFun(map<int, string> &obj)
{
	for (map<int, string>::iterator it = obj.begin(); it != obj.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << it->first << " " << it->second << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
	map<int,string> map1;
	//方法1
	map1.insert(pair<int, string>(1, "stu1"));
	//方法2
	map1.insert(make_pair(2, "stu2"));
	//方法3
	map1.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(3, "stu3"));
	//方法4
	map1[4] = "stu4";;
	map1[6] = "stu6";
	map1[0] = "stu0";
	printFun(map1);

	//判断插入成功与否
	pair<map<int, string>::iterator,bool> pair1=map1.insert(make_pair(0, "stu1"));
	if (pair1.second == true)
	{
		cout << "插入成功" << endl;
		cout << pair1.first->first << " " << pair1.first->second << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "插入失败" << endl;
	}
	printFun(map1);

	pair<map<int, string>::iterator, bool> pair2 = map1.insert(make_pair(7, "stu1"));
	if (pair2.second == true)
	{
		cout << "插入成功" << endl;
		cout << pair2.first->first << " " << pair2.first->second << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "插入失败" << endl;
	}    
	printFun(map1);

	//查找
	map<int, string>::iterator it1=map1.find(0);
	if (it1 != map1.end()) cout << it1->first << " " << it1->second << endl;
	else cout << "元素不存在" << endl;

	it1 = map1.lower_bound(1);//大于等于1
	if (it1 != map1.end()) cout << it1->first << " " << it1->second << endl;
	else cout << "元素不存在" << endl;

	it1 = map1.upper_bound(1);//大于1
	if (it1 != map1.end()) cout << it1->first << " " << it1->second << endl;
	else cout << "元素不存在" << endl;

	pair<map<int, string>::iterator, map<int, string>::iterator> pair3;
	pair3 = map1.equal_range(1);//大于和等于1
	 
	if (pair3.first==map1.end())
	{
		cout << "第一个迭代器不存在" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << pair3.first->first << " " << pair3.first->second << endl;
	}

	if (pair3.second == map1.end())
	{
		cout << "第二个迭代器不存在" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << pair3.second->first << " " << pair3.second->second << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

multimap 相比map key允许重复

#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	Person(int age, string name)
	{
		this->age = age;
		this->name = name;
	}
	int age;
	string name;
};

void printFun(multimap<string, Person>&obj)
{
	for (multimap<string, Person>::iterator it = obj.begin(); it != obj.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << it->first << "\t" << it->second.age << "\t" << it->second.name << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	multimap<string, Person> mulmap;
	Person p1(20, "A");
	Person p2(40, "B");
	Person p3(10, "C");
	Person p4(20, "D");
	Person p5(35, "E");
	Person p6(25, "F");
	mulmap.insert(make_pair("sale", p1));
	mulmap.insert(make_pair("sale", p2));
	mulmap.insert(make_pair("develop", p3));
	mulmap.insert(make_pair("sale", p4));
	mulmap.insert(make_pair("develop", p5));
	mulmap.insert(make_pair("develop", p6));

	printFun(mulmap);
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}