【opencv自学笔记】12上：边缘提取 sobel laplace

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 20:18:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 20:18:45 发布

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
sobel 边缘提取 一阶导数
拉普拉斯边缘提取 二阶导数
@author: LNP
"""
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


#拉普拉斯默认4卷积核
def laplace_demo(image):
    lpls=cv.Laplacian(image,cv.CV_32F)
    dst=cv.convertScaleAbs(lpls)
    cv.imshow('laplace_demo',dst)
    
    
#自定义拉普拉斯卷积核 增强边缘
def custom_laplace_demo(image):
    kernel=np.array([[1,1,1],[1,-8,1],[1,1,1]])
    lpls=cv.filter2D(image,cv.CV_32F,kernel=kernel)
    dst=cv.convertScaleAbs(lpls)
    cv.imshow('custom_laplace_demo',dst)
    
    
def sobel_demo(image):
    grad_x=cv.Sobel(image,cv.CV_32F,1,0)
    grad_y=cv.Sobel(image,cv.CV_32F,0,1)
    #grad_x=cv.Scharr(image,cv.CV_32F,1,0) #增强边缘
    #grad_y=cv.Scharr(image,cv.CV_32F,0,1)
    gradx=cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_x)
    grady=cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_y)
    gradxy=cv.addWeighted(gradx,0.5,grady,0.5,0)
    cv.imshow('sobel_x',gradx)
    cv.imshow('sobel_y',grady)
    cv.imshow('sobel_demo',gradxy)
    
src=cv.imread("D:/Study/opencv/code/321.jpg")
cv.imshow('src',src)
sobel_demo(src)
laplace_demo(src)
custom_laplace_demo(src)

cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()