设计模式，手势识别器

一、target action设计模式

“高内聚，低耦合”是面向对象编程的核心思想。
使用target…action实现解耦，需要让目标执行一个动作的地方

二、代理设计模式

当一个类的某些功能需要被别人来实现，但是既不明确是些什么功能，又不明确谁来实现这些功能的时候，委托模式就可以派上用场。
delegate使用场景
控件有一些列时间点，控制器可以实现这个代理方法，以便在适当
的时机做适当的事。

RootViewcontroller.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "TouchViewDelegate.h"
@interface RootViewController : UIViewController<TouchViewDelegate>

@end
RootViewcontroller.m
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "TouchView.h"
@interface RootViewController ()
{
    TouchView * _touchView1;
    TouchView * _touchView2;
}
@end
@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _touchView1 =[[TouchView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    _touchView1.backgroundColor =[UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_touchView1];
    [_touchView1 release];

//    //此处self是rootviewController对象
//    _touchView1.target = self   ;
//    //[_touchView1 setTarget:self];
//    _touchView1.action = @selector(changeColor:);
//    


    _touchView2 =[[TouchView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 250, 100, 100)];
    _touchView2.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_touchView2];
    [_touchView2 release];

    _touchView2.target =self;
    _touchView2.action =@selector(changePosition);



    //设置代理

    _touchView1.delegate  =self;

}
//一个target Action只能在一个时间点执行一个动作

- (void)changeColor:(TouchView *)view
{
    view.backgroundColor =[UIColor greenColor];
}

- (void)changePosition
{
    _touchView2.center =_touchView2.superview.center;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

#pragma mark ----实现touchviewdelegate协议中的方法

- (void)touchViewTouchBegan:(TouchView *)touchView
{
    touchView.backgroundColor =[UIColor blueColor];

}
- (void)touchViewTouchEnded:(TouchView *)touchView
{
    touchView.center = CGPointMake(50, 50);
}
@end


TouchViewDelegate.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class TouchView;
@protocol TouchViewDelegate <NSObject>
//#import "TouchView.h"会造成循环导入，要使用@class 类名

@optional//协议中的方法可选实现
//开始触摸
- (void)touchViewTouchBegan:( TouchView *)touchView;
//边移动边触摸
- (void)touchViewTouchMoved:(TouchView *)touchView;
//结束触摸
- (void)touchViewTouchEnded:(TouchView *)touchView;
//触摸取消
- (void)touchViewTouchCancel:(TouchView *)touchView;

@end

TouchView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "TouchViewDelegate.h"
@interface TouchView : UIView
@property(nonatomic,retain)id target;
@property(nonatomic,assign)SEL action;

//- (void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action ;

@property(nonatomic,assign)id<TouchViewDelegate> delegate;

@end

Touch.m
#import "TouchView.h"

@implementation TouchView

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    //self.backgroundColor =[UIColor redColor];

    //self.center =self.superview.center;

    //[_target 执行  _action];

   // [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self];

    //代理执行协议中的方法

   [_delegate touchViewTouchBegan:self];

}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{

}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{//改变位置
//先去检测touchViewTouchEnded:方法有没有实现，如果实现，再让delegate执行这个方法
    if([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchViewTouchEnded:)]){
             [_delegate touchViewTouchEnded:self];
    }
}

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{

}
@end

Appdelegate.m
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "RootViewController.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.window =[[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    [_window makeKeyAndVisible];


    RootViewController * rootVC =[[RootViewController alloc]init];
    _window.rootViewController = rootVC  ;
    [rootVC release];

     [_window release];    return YES;
}

三、imageView显示图片

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView * imgView;
@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_imgView release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
#pragma mark -----UIImageView



    UIImage  * image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"sh.jpg"];
    self.imgView =[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:image ];
    //如果没有给——_imgView设置
  //  frame,_imgView.frame = (0,0,图片的宽，图片的高)；
  //如果设置了_imgView的frame，图片的大小会根据其frame改变，此时图片会变形

    _imgView.frame =[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds  ;
    [self.view addSubview:_imgView];
    [_imgView release];


#pragma mark-----使用UIImageView播放动画片

//    UIImageView * animationImageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init ];
//    
//    animationImageView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 350, 100, 100);
//    
//    
//    NSMutableArray * imagesArray =[NSMutableArray array];
//    
//    for (int i  = 1; i <= 3 ; i++) {
//        UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tututu－%d（被拖移）.tiff",i ]];
//        
//        [imagesArray addObject:image ];
//        
//    }
//    //将要播放的图片数组赋给imageView；
//    
//    animationImageView.animationImages =imagesArray ;
//    
//    //设置动画播放时间
//    animationImageView.animationDuration = 0.1;
//    
//    [animationImageView startAnimating];
//    
//    //设置动画重复次数
//    //animationImageView.animationRepeatCount = 3;
//    
//    [self.view addSubview:animationImageView ];
//    
//    [animationImageView release];

#pragma UIgesture Recognizer(手势识别器）

    //轻拍手势识别器
    UITapGestureRecognizer * tapGR =
    [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
    //imageView交互默认是关闭的
    _imgView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

    //将手势识别器添加到_imgView上
    [_imgView addGestureRecognizer:tapGR ];
    [tapGR release];

    //长按手势识别器
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer * longGR =[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
    [_imgView addGestureRecognizer:longGR];
    [longGR release];

    //3.创建平移手势识别器
    UIPanGestureRecognizer * panGR =[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
    [_imgView addGestureRecognizer:panGR];
    [panGR release];

    //4.创建捏合手势识别器
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer * pinchGR =[[ UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc ]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinch:)];
    [_imgView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGR];
    [pinchGR release];
    //5.创建旋转手势识别
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer * rotationGR =
    [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotation:)];
    [_imgView addGestureRecognizer:rotationGR];

    [rotationGR release];


 }

- (void)rotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)GR
{
    //第二个参数指的是弧度不是角度
    //180度 3.14 PI
    //90度  3.14/2 PI/2
    //GR.roation是获取手指旋转的弧度
    GR.view.transform =CGAffineTransformRotate(GR.view.transform, GR.rotation );

    GR.rotation =0.0;
}

- (void)pinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)GR
{
    GR.view.transform  = CGAffineTransformScale(GR.view.transform, GR.scale, GR.scale);

    GR.scale = 1.0;
}

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)GR
{
  CGPoint translation =  [GR translationInView:GR.view];
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGPoint(translation));
    CGPoint tempCenter = _imgView.center;
    tempCenter.x =tempCenter.x + translation.x;
    tempCenter.y =tempCenter.y +translation.y;
    _imgView.center =tempCenter ;
    //为了防止偏移量叠加，要把之前旧的偏移量置为0
    [GR setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:GR.view];
}
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)GR
{
    NSLog(@"你正在长按！");
}
- (void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)GR
{
    NSLog(@"您正在轻拍_imgView!");
}