http://blog.csdn.net/yzzst/article/details/47659987
XPosed是与Cydia其名的工具，它能够让Android设备在没有修改源码的情况下修改系统中的API运行结果。我们通常称之为：God Mode（上帝模式）。
之前享大家分享了Xposed的基础，Xposed的作用和最简单的用法。那么，它的原理和它的内部构造是如何构成的？下面，我们从Github上看看，rovo89大神是如何制作的。
rovo89的github地址：https://github.com/rovo89
在主页上我们看到了，xposed其实主要是由三个项目来组成的，如下图所示；
三个分别是：
| 项目 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| Xposed | Xposed框架的native部分（主要是改性app_process二进制文件） |
| XposedInstaller | Xposed框架的Android端本地管理，环境架构搭建，以及第三方module资源下载的工具。 |
| XposedBridge | Xposed向开发者提供的API与相应的工具类库 |
XposedInstaller的构成
Xposed项目使我们最常用的项目，当然，他也是构造Xposed的核心部分。（也许你会说，其实是xposed项目更重要，它主要是替换app_process，ok我们后面再说它）。
如下图所示，是我们在XPosedInstaller apk中见到的，安装xposed框架的界面。
InstallerFragment我们能够在其中找到install方法，其中主要就是针对使用不同方式的将自定义的app_process文件替换掉系统的app_process文件。
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering"> <span class="hljs-comment">/**
* xposed install
* @return 安装成功返回true，否则false
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> boolean <span class="hljs-title">install</span>() {
<span class="hljs-comment">// 获取安装的方式，直接写入 or 使用 recovery进行安装</span>
final <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> installMode = getInstallMode();
<span class="hljs-comment">// 检查获取Root权限</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!startShell())
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
List<String> messages = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> LinkedList<String>();
boolean showAlert = <span class="hljs-keyword">true</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">try</span> {
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.sdcard_location, XposedApp.getInstance().getExternalFilesDir(<span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>)));
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_copying, <span class="hljs-string">"Xposed-Disabler-Recovery.zip"</span>));
<span class="hljs-comment">// 把Xposed-Disabler-Recovery.zip文件 从asset copy到sdcard中</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (AssetUtil.writeAssetToSdcardFile(<span class="hljs-string">"Xposed-Disabler-Recovery.zip"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">00644</span>) == <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_extract_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"Xposed-Disabler-Recovery.zip"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// 将编译后的app_process二进制文件，从asset文件夹中，copy到/data/data/de.robv.android.xposed.installer/bin/app_process下</span>
File appProcessFile = AssetUtil.writeAssetToFile(APP_PROCESS_NAME, <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> File(XposedApp.BASE_DIR + <span class="hljs-string">"bin/app_process"</span>), <span class="hljs-number">00700</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (appProcessFile == <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
showAlert(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_extract_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"app_process"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (installMode == INSTALL_MODE_NORMAL) {
<span class="hljs-comment">// 普通安装模式</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// 重新挂载/system为rw模式</span>
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_mounting_writable, <span class="hljs-string">"/system"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"mount -o remount,rw /system"</span>, messages) != <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_mount_writable_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"/system"</span>));
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_trying_to_continue));
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// 查看原有的app_process文件是否已经备份，如果没有备份，现将原有的app_process文件备份一下</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> File(<span class="hljs-string">"/system/bin/app_process.orig"</span>).exists()) {
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_backup_already_exists, <span class="hljs-string">"/system/bin/app_process.orig"</span>));
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"cp -a /system/bin/app_process /system/bin/app_process.orig"</span>, messages) != <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_backup_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"/system/bin/app_process"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_backup_successful, <span class="hljs-string">"/system/bin/app_process.orig"</span>));
}
mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"sync"</span>, messages);
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// 将项目中的自定义app_process文件copy覆盖系统的app_process,修改权限</span>
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_copying, <span class="hljs-string">"app_process"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"cp -a "</span> + appProcessFile.getAbsolutePath() + <span class="hljs-string">" /system/bin/app_process"</span>, messages) != <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_copy_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"app_process"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"/system/bin"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"chmod 755 /system/bin/app_process"</span>, messages) != <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_set_perms_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"/system/bin/app_process"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"chown root:shell /system/bin/app_process"</span>, messages) != <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_set_owner_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"/system/bin/app_process"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (installMode == INSTALL_MODE_RECOVERY_AUTO) {
<span class="hljs-comment">// 自动进入Recovery</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!prepareAutoFlash(messages, <span class="hljs-string">"Xposed-Installer-Recovery.zip"</span>))
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (installMode == INSTALL_MODE_RECOVERY_MANUAL) {
<span class="hljs-comment">// 手动进入Recovery</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!prepareManualFlash(messages, <span class="hljs-string">"Xposed-Installer-Recovery.zip"</span>))
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
File blocker = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> File(XposedApp.BASE_DIR + <span class="hljs-string">"conf/disabled"</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (blocker.exists()) {
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_removing, blocker.getAbsolutePath()));
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"rm "</span> + blocker.getAbsolutePath(), messages) != <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) {
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_remove_failed, blocker.getAbsolutePath()));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// copy XposedBridge.jar 到私有目录 XposedBridge.jar是Xposed提供的jar文件，负责在Native层与FrameWork层进行交互</span>
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_copying, <span class="hljs-string">"XposedBridge.jar"</span>));
File jarFile = AssetUtil.writeAssetToFile(<span class="hljs-string">"XposedBridge.jar"</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> File(JAR_PATH_NEWVERSION), <span class="hljs-number">00644</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (jarFile == <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>) {
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
messages.add(getString(R.<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>.file_extract_failed, <span class="hljs-string">"XposedBridge.jar"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
}
mRootUtil.executeWithBusybox(<span class="hljs-string">"sync"</span>, messages);
showAlert = <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
messages.add(<span class="hljs-string">""</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (installMode == INSTALL_MODE_NORMAL) {
offerReboot(messages);
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
offerRebootToRecovery(messages, <span class="hljs-string">"Xposed-Installer-Recovery.zip"</span>, installMode);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">true</span>;
} <span class="hljs-keyword">finally</span> {
<span class="hljs-comment">// 删除busybox 工具库</span>
AssetUtil.removeBusybox();
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (showAlert)
showAlert(TextUtils.<span class="hljs-keyword">join</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>, messages).trim());
}
}</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li><li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li><li>39</li><li>40</li><li>41</li><li>42</li><li>43</li><li>44</li><li>45</li><li>46</li><li>47</li><li>48</li><li>49</li><li>50</li><li>51</li><li>52</li><li>53</li><li>54</li><li>55</li><li>56</li><li>57</li><li>58</li><li>59</li><li>60</li><li>61</li><li>62</li><li>63</li><li>64</li><li>65</li><li>66</li><li>67</li><li>68</li><li>69</li><li>70</li><li>71</li><li>72</li><li>73</li><li>74</li><li>75</li><li>76</li><li>77</li><li>78</li><li>79</li><li>80</li><li>81</li><li>82</li><li>83</li><li>84</li><li>85</li><li>86</li><li>87</li><li>88</li><li>89</li><li>90</li><li>91</li><li>92</li><li>93</li><li>94</li><li>95</li><li>96</li><li>97</li><li>98</li><li>99</li><li>100</li><li>101</li><li>102</li><li>103</li><li>104</li><li>105</li><li>106</li><li>107</li><li>108</li><li>109</li><li>110</li><li>111</li><li>112</li><li>113</li><li>114</li><li>115</li><li>116</li><li>117</li><li>118</li><li>119</li><li>120</li><li>121</li><li>122</li><li>123</li><li>124</li><li>125</li><li>126</li></ul>
ok，我们看完了代码，发现所有的工作都是为了app_process文件的替换。那么，系统中这个app_process是做什么的？为什么我们需要替换？替换成什么样？替换后对于我们么来说有什么帮助呢？
Xposed原理
我们在android的源码中的init.rc文件可以看到
<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering">service zygote /<span class="hljs-keyword">system</span>/bin/app_process -Xzygote /<span class="hljs-keyword">system</span>/bin –zygote –start-<span class="hljs-keyword">system</span>-server <span class="hljs-built_in">socket</span> zygote stream <span class="hljs-number">666</span> onrestart <span class="hljs-built_in">write</span> /sys/android_power/request_state wake onrestart <span class="hljs-built_in">write</span> /sys/power/state <span class="hljs-command"><span class="hljs-keyword">on</span></span> onrestart restart media onrestart restart netd</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li></ul>
app_process是andriod app的启动程序（具体形式是zygote fork()调用一个 app_process作为Android app的载体）
Xposed的实现方案
针对Hook的不同进程来说又可以分为全局Hook与单个应用程序进程Hook，我们知道在Android系统中，应用程序进程都是由Zygote进程孵化出来的，而Zygote进程是由Init进程启动的。
Zygote进程在启动时会创建一个Dalvik虚拟机实例，每当它孵化一个新的应用程序进程时，都会将这个Dalvik虚拟机实例复制到新的应用程序进程里面去，从而使得每一个应用程序进程都有一个独立的Dalvik虚拟机实例。所以如果选择对Zygote进程Hook，则能够达到针对系统上所有的应用程序进程Hook，即一个全局Hook。如下图所示：
/*
* @author zhoushengtao(周圣韬)
* @since 2015年8月18 日 19:41:32
* @weixin stchou_zst
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/yzzst
* @交流学习QQ群：341989536
* @私人QQ：445914891
/
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