Android使用BitmapFactory.Options解决加载大图片内存溢出问题

由于Android对图片使用内存有限制，若是加载几兆的大图片便内存溢出。Bitmap会将图片的所有像素（即长x宽）加载到内存中，如果图片分辨率过大，会直接导致内存溢出（java.lang.OutOfMemoryError），只有在BitmapFactory加载图片时使用BitmapFactory.Options对相关参数进行配置来减少加载的像素。

1、设置缩放大小对图片作处理

public Bitmap getBitmapFromFile(File dst,int width, int height){     if (null!= dst && dst.exists()){         BitmapFactory.Options opts =null;         if (width > 0 && height > 0) {             opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();             opts.inJustDecodeBounds =true;             BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dst.getPath(), opts);             // 计算图片缩放比例             final int minSideLength= Math.min(width, height);             opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, minSideLength,                     width * height);             opts.inJustDecodeBounds =false;             opts.inInputShareable =true;             opts.inPurgeable = true;         }         try {             return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dst.getPath(), opts);         } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }     return null; }

 

public staticint computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,         int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels){     int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,             maxNumOfPixels);     int roundedSize;     if (initialSize <= 8) {         roundedSize = 1;         while (roundedSize < initialSize) {             roundedSize <<= 1;         }     } else {         roundedSize = (initialSize+ 7) / 8 * 8;     }     return roundedSize; } private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,         int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels){     double w = options.outWidth;     double h = options.outHeight;     int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1)? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math             .sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));     int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1)? 128 :(int) Math.min(Math             .floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h/ minSideLength));     if (upperBound < lowerBound) {         // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.         return lowerBound;     }     if ((maxNumOfPixels== -1)&& (minSideLength == -1)){         return 1;     } else if(minSideLength == -1) {         return lowerBound;     } else {         return upperBound;     } }

 

/** 
  * 图片转换成字符串[BASE64] 
  *  
  * @return 
  */ 
  public String getImageBinary(String path) {  
      System.out.println("path--->" + path);  
        try {  
        
          Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromFile(new File(path),640,640);//scalePicture(path,640,640);
             ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG,100,baos);
             String uploadBuffer = new String(Base64.encodeToString(baos.toByteArray(),Base64.DEFAULT));
             baos.flush();
             baos.close();
             System.out.println("图片信息转换成字符串为：---->" + uploadBuffer);
             return uploadBuffer;  
          }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
         e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {  
              e.printStackTrace();  
          }
   
          return null;  
      }  

 

 

返回Base64字符串