深拷贝(copy.deepcopy())

深拷贝(copy.deepcopy())

知识准备
A，可变类型：列表，字典，集合
B，不可变类型：数字，字符串，元组

深拷贝(copy.deepcopy())
A，语法
copy.copy(变量名)
B，功能
对可变类型的每一层对象进行拷贝, 并对每一层拷贝的对象都会开辟新的内存存储空间，可以拷贝多层。
C，代码示例

C1, 不可变类型

运行代码

# 深拷贝copy.deepcopy()
import copy

# 不可变类型
print("--------------不可变类型-------------------")
#原始变量信息
Tint = 66
Tstring = "Welcome to China"
TtupleA = ('A', 'B', 'C')
TtupleB = ('a', 'b', 'c', [1, 2, 3], 'd')
print("打印原始变量信息")
print("Tint:", Tint, "数据类型：", type(Tint), "内存地址：", id(Tint))
print("Tstring:", Tstring, "数据类型：", type(Tstring), "内存地址：", id(Tstring))
print("TtupleA:", TtupleA, "数据类型：", type(TtupleA), "内存地址：", id(TtupleA))
print("TtupleB:", TtupleB, "数据类型：", type(TtupleB), "内存地址：", id(TtupleB))
#深拷贝
Tint_deepcopy = copy.deepcopy(Tint)
Tstring_deepcopy = copy.deepcopy(Tstring)
TtupleA_deepcopy = copy.deepcopy(TtupleA)
TtupleB_deepcopy = copy.deepcopy(TtupleB)
print("--------------------------------------")
print("打印深拷贝操作后变量信息")
print("Tint_deepcopy:", Tint_deepcopy, "数据类型：", type(Tint_deepcopy), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tint_deepcopy))
print("Tstring_deepcopy:", Tstring_deepcopy, "数据类型：", type(Tstring_deepcopy), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tstring_deepcopy))
print("TtupleA_deepcopy:", TtupleA_deepcopy, "数据类型：", type(TtupleA_deepcopy), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(TtupleA_deepcopy))
print("TtupleB_deepcopy", TtupleB_deepcopy, "数据类型：", type(TtupleB_deepcopy), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(TtupleB_deepcopy))
print("-----------------------------------------")
print("打印TtupleB变量，存在可变类型情况下的，原始信息及深拷贝后的信息")
print("TtupleB:", TtupleB, "数据类型：", type(TtupleB), "内存地址：", id(TtupleB))
print("TtupleB[3]:", TtupleB[3], "数据类型：", type(TtupleB[3]), "内存地址：", id(TtupleB[3]))
print("TtupleB_deepcopy", TtupleB_deepcopy, "数据类型：", type(TtupleB_deepcopy), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(TtupleB_deepcopy))
print("TtupleB_deepcopy[3]", TtupleB_deepcopy[3], "数据类型：", type(TtupleB_deepcopy[3]), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(TtupleB_deepcopy[3]))

运行结果

说明
深拷贝对可变类型的子对象也进行拷贝并开辟新的存储地址空间。在不可变类型变量中，存在可变类型数据时，拷贝的同时也对可变类型给予开辟新的存储地址空间（见示例中Ttuple[3]与Ttuple_deepcopy[3]的内存地址对比）。

C2，可变类型

运行代码

# 深拷贝copy.deepcopy()
import copy


print("------------可变类型-------------------pangfk")
#原始变量信息
Tlist = [10, 20, 30, ['A', 'B', [1, 2, 3], 'C'], 40]
print("--------------------------------------")
print("打印原始变量信息")
print("Tlist:", Tlist, "数据类型：", type(Tlist), "内存地址：", id(Tlist))
#深拷贝
Tlist_deepcopy = copy.deepcopy(Tlist)
print("-------------------------------------------")
print("打印深拷贝后变量信息-第一层")
print("Tlist:", Tlist, "数据类型：", type(Tlist), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tlist))
print("Tlist_deepcopy:", Tlist_deepcopy, "数据类型：", type(Tlist_deepcopy), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tlist_deepcopy))
print("-------------------------------------------")
print("打印深拷贝后变量信息-第二层")
print("Tlist[3]:", Tlist[3], "数据类型：", type(Tlist[3]), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tlist[3]))
print("Tlist_deepcopy[3]:", Tlist_deepcopy[3], "数据类型：", type(Tlist_deepcopy[3]), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tlist_deepcopy[3]))
print("-------------------------------------------")
print("打印深拷贝后变量信息-第三层")
print("Tlist[3][2]:", Tlist[3][2], "数据类型：", type(Tlist[3][2]), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tlist[3][2]))
print("Tlist_deepcopy[3][2]:", Tlist_deepcopy[3][2], "数据类型：", type(Tlist_deepcopy[3][2]), "深拷贝-内存地址：", id(Tlist_deepcopy[3][2]))

运行结果

说明
深拷贝对于可变类型，不论你有多少层，它都会为拷贝的变量每一层数据开辟新的存储地址，即多层拷贝。