Java多线程-死锁

CrazyL-

于 2023-01-15 15:19:50 发布

阅读量196

点赞数

分类专栏： Java多线程编程文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lovelovelovelovelo/article/details/128694609

版权

Java多线程编程专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

多个线程互相等待对方持有的资源：

public class Deadlock {
    private static Object resource1 = new Object();
    private static Object resource2 = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (resource1) {
                System.out.println("Thread 1: Locked resource 1");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(50);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("Thread 1: Waiting for resource 2");
                synchronized (resource2) {
                    System.out.println("Thread 1: Locked resource 2");
                }
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (resource2) {
                System.out.println("Thread 2: Locked resource 2");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(50);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("Thread 2: Waiting for resource 1");
                synchronized (resource1) {
                    System.out.println("Thread 2: Locked resource 1");
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

使用jstack排查死锁：

C:\Users\xx>jps -l
13408 com.example.demo.PlainTest

C:\Users\xx>jstack 13408
2023-01-15 15:17:04
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.281-b09 mixed mode):

"DestroyJavaVM" #16 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf3ee800 nid=0x738c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Thread-1" #15 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afe672b000 nid=0x3c14 waiting for monitor entry [0x0000002732bfe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest.lambda$main$1(PlainTest.java:33)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000071706e810> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x000000071706e820> (a java.lang.Object)
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest$$Lambda$2/1096283470.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Thread-0" #14 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afe6744800 nid=0x517c waiting for monitor entry [0x0000002732aff000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest.lambda$main$0(PlainTest.java:18)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000071706e820> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x000000071706e810> (a java.lang.Object)
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest$$Lambda$1/760563749.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #13 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afe6434000 nid=0x335c runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread3" #12 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe63a2800 nid=0x685c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread2" #11 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe639e000 nid=0x6830 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe639a800 nid=0x7360 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe6317800 nid=0x55b4 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"JDWP Command Reader" #8 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afe5cc8800 nid=0x65a0 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"JDWP Event Helper Thread" #7 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afe5cbf000 nid=0x3f0 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"JDWP Transport Listener: dt_socket" #6 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afe3a3e800 nid=0x2ed8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe5c59800 nid=0x63c0 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe5ca6800 nid=0x1fe8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x000001afe3a08000 nid=0x3de0 in Object.wait() [0x0000002731efe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x0000000716a08ee0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)
        - locked <0x0000000716a08ee0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:165)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:216)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe3a00800 nid=0x4cdc in Object.wait() [0x0000002731dff000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x0000000716a06c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
        - locked <0x0000000716a06c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe39d1000 nid=0x1198 runnable

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf406000 nid=0x5df4 runnable

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf407000 nid=0x531c runnable

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf408800 nid=0x52d4 runnable

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf40a000 nid=0x5680 runnable

"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf40c000 nid=0x5628 runnable

"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf40d000 nid=0x359c runnable

"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf412000 nid=0x5a44 runnable

"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf415000 nid=0x3b64 runnable

"GC task thread#8 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf416000 nid=0x6ef8 runnable

"GC task thread#9 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001afbf417000 nid=0x3450 runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001afe6518000 nid=0x31e0 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 2344


Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"Thread-1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000001afe3a07718 (object 0x000000071706e810, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "Thread-0"
"Thread-0":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000001afe3a04d28 (object 0x000000071706e820, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "Thread-1"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-1":
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest.lambda$main$1(PlainTest.java:33)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000071706e810> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x000000071706e820> (a java.lang.Object)
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest$$Lambda$2/1096283470.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Thread-0":
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest.lambda$main$0(PlainTest.java:18)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000071706e820> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x000000071706e810> (a java.lang.Object)
        at com.example.demo.PlainTest$$Lambda$1/760563749.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.