在容器中部署静态网站

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-04 02:24:46 发布

CrazyL-

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-04 02:24:46 发布

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分类专栏：后台和运维架构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lovelovelovelovelo/article/details/79333137

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设置容器的端口映射

run [P] [p]

-p,--publish=[]
containerPort
    docker run -p 80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
hostPort:containerPort
    docker run -p 8080:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
ip::containerPort
    docker run -p 0.0.0.0:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
ip:hostPort:containerPort
    docker run -p 0.0.0.0:8080:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash

nginx部署流程

创建映射80端口的交互式容器
安装nginx、vim
创建静态页面
修改nginx配置文件
运行nginx
验证网站访问

[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker run -p 80 --name web -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
root@a4166c05feef:/# apt-get update(docker容器 安装vim 安装nginx docker E: Unable to locate package nginxhttp://blog.csdn.net/u010098331/article/details/53492385)
root@a4166c05feef:/# apt-get install -y nginx
root@a4166c05feef:/# apt-get install vim
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@a4166c05feef:/# mkdir -p /var/www/html
root@a4166c05feef:/# cd /var/www/html/
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# vim index.html
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 12:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 12:29 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   94 Feb 17 12:33 index.html
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# ls /etc/nginx/
conf.d  fastcgi.conf  fastcgi_params  koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  nginx.conf  proxy_params  scgi_params  sites-available  sites-enabled  snippets  uwsgi_params  win-utf
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# ls /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
default
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# nginx
root@a4166c05feef:/var/www/html# ps -ef|grep nginx
root       869     1  0 12:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
www-data   870   869  0 12:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data   871   869  0 12:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       873     1  0 12:36 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

ctrl+p ctrl+q退出容器

访问验证

[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                   NAMES
a4166c05feef        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"              10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes       0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp   web
282bc392c684        ubuntu              "/bin/bash -c 'while…"   28 minutes ago      Up 28 minutes                               dc1
[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker port web
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32768
[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:32768 
<html>
<head>
    <title>my docker</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>hello docker</h1>
</body>
</html>

这里写图片描述

也可以使用容器的ip进行访问

[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker inspect web
……
[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# curl http://172.18.0.3
<html>
<head>
    <title>my docker</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>hello docker</h1>
</body>
</html>
[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]#

重启容器

[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker stop web
web
[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker start -i web
root@a4166c05feef:/# ps -ef
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root         1     0  0 12:46 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/bash
root         9     1  0 12:46 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
root@a4166c05feef:/# read escape sequence
[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker exec web nginx
[root@iz2ze20vl8jnph0si0n7jsz ~]# docker top web
UID                 PID                 PPID                C                   STIME               TTY                 TIME                CMD
root                8332                8317                0                   20:46               ?                   00:00:00            /bin/bash
root                8404                8317                0                   20:47               ?                   00:00:00            nginx: master process nginx
33                  8405                8404                0                   20:47               ?                   00:00:00            nginx: worker process
33                  8406                8404                0                   20:47               ?                   00:00:00            nginx: worker process

容器的IP地址和映射端口都会发生变化

CrazyL-

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在容器中部署静态网站

设置容器的端口映射run [P] [p]-p,--publish=[]containerPort docker run -p 80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bashhostPort:containerPort docker run -p 8080:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/baship::containerPort docker...
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