把一张纹理贴到一个正方形上

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 10:23:02 发布
lsmdiao0812
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 10:23:02 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lsmdiao0812/article/details/3168766
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 /******************************************************
FileName: Demo.cpp
Author: lsm   Version:        Date: 08/10/28
Description: 把一张纹理贴到一个正方形上.
History:
<author>  <time>  <version>  <note>
******************************************************/
/*-------------Head------------*/
#include "assert.h" 
#include "d3dx9.h" 
#pragma warning(disable : 4996) 
#include "strsafe.h" 
#pragma warning(disable : 4996) 
LPDIRECT3D9                g_pD3DObj   = NULL; //D3D 对象 
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9          g_pD3DDev   = NULL; //D3D 设备 
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9    g_pVerBuf   = NULL; //顶点缓冲区 
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9         g_pTexture  = NULL; //纹理 
TCHAR g_AppName[] = TEXT("D3D");//类名 
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX1)//灵活顶点格式 
struct CUSTOMVERTEX 
{
    D3DXVECTOR3 position;
    D3DCOLOR    color;
    float       tu, tv;
};
/*---------------End------------*/
/*==========================================
Function name: InitD3D
Description: 初始化D3D对象
==========================================*/
HRESULT InitD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
    if((g_pD3DObj = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)) == NULL)//创建3D对象 
    {
        assert(false);
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    int numAdapter = g_pD3DObj->GetAdapterCount();//获得显卡数量 
    if (numAdapter <= 0)
    {
        assert(false);
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    D3DDISPLAYMODE devMode;
    if (FAILED(g_pD3DObj->GetAdapterDisplayMode(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, &devMode)))//获得显卡信息 
    {
        assert(false);
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
    d3dpp.Windowed               = true;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect             = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    //d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = devMode.Format; 
    d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = true;
    d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat       = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    //d3dpp.BackBufferWidth  = devMode.Width;//取得分辨率,如果使用的话，则图像会变得很小 
    //d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = devMode.Height; 
    
    if(FAILED(g_pD3DObj->CreateDevice(
                                      D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
                                      D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
                                      hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp,
                                      &g_pD3DDev
                                      )))
    {
        assert(false);
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    g_pD3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
    g_pD3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, true);
    g_pD3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, false);
    return S_OK;
}
/*==========================================
Function name: InitVBuf
Description: 填充顶点缓冲区
==========================================*/
HRESULT InitVBuf()
{
    if (FAILED(D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(g_pD3DDev, TEXT("banana.bmp"), &g_pTexture)))
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    if (FAILED(g_pD3DDev->CreateVertexBuffer(
                                             4*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),
                                             0,
                                             D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,
                                             D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
                                             &g_pVerBuf,
                                             NULL
                                             )))
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    CUSTOMVERTEX *vertices;
    if (FAILED(g_pVerBuf->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&vertices, 0)))//锁住内存 
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    vertices[0].position = D3DXVECTOR3(-1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);//四个点 
    vertices[0].color    = 0xffff0000;
    vertices[0].tu       = 0;
    vertices[0].tv       = 0.5;
    vertices[1].position = D3DXVECTOR3( 1.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);
    vertices[1].color    = 0xff0000ff;
    vertices[1].tu       = 0.5;
    vertices[1].tv       = 0.5;
    vertices[2].position = D3DXVECTOR3( 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    vertices[2].color    = 0xffffffff;
    vertices[2].tu       = 0.5;
    vertices[2].tv       = 0;
    vertices[3].position = D3DXVECTOR3(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    vertices[3].color    = 0xff000fff;
    vertices[3].tu       = 0;
    vertices[3].tv       = 0;
    g_pVerBuf->Unlock();
    return S_OK;
}
/*==========================================
Function name: SetUpMatrices
Description: 变换
==========================================*/
HRESULT SetUpMatrices()
{
    D3DXMATRIXA16 matView;
    D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matView);
    D3DXVECTOR3 vEyeAt(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
    D3DXVECTOR3 vEyeLook(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    D3DXVECTOR3 vEyeUp(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&matView, &vEyeAt, &vEyeLook, &vEyeUp);
    g_pD3DDev->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &matView);//观察变换 
    D3DXMATRIXA16 matProj;
    D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matProj);
    D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&matProj, D3DX_PI / 4, 1.0f, 1.0f, 100.0f);
    g_pD3DDev->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &matProj);//投影变换 
    return S_OK;
}
/*==========================================
Function name: SetUpWorld
Description: 世界变换
==========================================*/
HRESULT SetUpWorld()
{
    D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld;
    D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matWorld);
    //D3DXMatrixRotationX(&matWorld, timeGetTime() / 500.0f); 
    g_pD3DDev->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &matWorld);//世界变换 
    return S_OK;
}
/*==========================================
Function name: Cleanup
Description: 释放对象
==========================================*/
VOID Cleanup()
{
    if (g_pVerBuf != NULL)
    {
        g_pVerBuf->Release();
    }
    if (g_pD3DDev != NULL)
    {
        g_pD3DDev->Release();
    }
    if (g_pD3DObj != NULL)
    {
        g_pD3DObj->Release();
    }
}
/*==========================================
Function name: Render
Description: 负责渲染
==========================================*/
VOID Render()
{
    if (g_pD3DDev == NULL)
    {
        return ;
    }
    g_pD3DDev->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),1.0f, 0);
    if (SUCCEEDED(g_pD3DDev->BeginScene()))
    {
        //SetUpLight(); 
        SetUpWorld();
        g_pD3DDev->SetTexture( 0, g_pTexture );
        g_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE );
        g_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
        g_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
        g_pD3DDev->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_DISABLE );
        g_pD3DDev->SetStreamSource(0, g_pVerBuf, 0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX));
        g_pD3DDev->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX);
        g_pD3DDev->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 0, 2);
        g_pD3DDev->EndScene();
    }
    g_pD3DDev->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
/*==========================================
Function name: MsgProc
Description: 负责消息循环
==========================================*/
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        Cleanup();
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
/*==========================================
Function name: WinMain
Description: 程序启动函数
==========================================*/
INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT)
{
    WNDCLASSEX wc = {
                   sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), 
                   CS_CLASSDC, 
                   MsgProc, 
                   0L, 
                   0L, 
                   GetModuleHandle(NULL),
                   NULL,
                   NULL,
                   NULL,
                   NULL,
                   g_AppName,
                   NULL
                   };
    RegisterClassEx(&wc);
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(
                             g_AppName, 
                             TEXT("D3D Tutorial 1"), 
                             WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
                             100, 
                             100, 
                             300, 
                             300,
                             NULL, 
                             NULL, 
                             wc.hInstance, 
                             NULL 
                             );
    if (hWnd == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    if(SUCCEEDED(InitD3D(hWnd)))
    {
        if(SUCCEEDED(InitVBuf()) && SUCCEEDED(SetUpMatrices()))
        {
            ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
            UpdateWindow(hWnd);
            MSG msg;
            ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));
            while (msg.message != WM_QUIT)
            {
                if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
                {
                    TranslateMessage(&msg);
                    DispatchMessage(&msg);
                }
                else
                {
                    Render();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    UnregisterClass(g_AppName, wc.hInstance);
    return 0;
}
 