hqyj-网络编程-day2

TCP服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>


//服务器

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : %d",__LINE__);\
		perror("msg");\
}while(0)

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.0.198"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to socket\n");

	//允许端口快速被重复使用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速复用\n");

	//绑定服务器IP和端口**必须绑定**
	//IP地址信息结构体初始化
	struct sockaddr_in sip;
	sip.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sip.sin_port = PORT;
	sip.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sip,sizeof(sip)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to bind. line:%d \n",__LINE__);

	//更改为被动监听状态:128为最大监听个数
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to listen. line:%d \n",__LINE__);

	//接收连接成功后的套接字
	struct sockaddr_in kip;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(kip);
	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&kip,&addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t ret;
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		//接收客户端信息
		ret = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(ret == 0)
		{
			//%s网络字节序IP转点分十进制，端口号的网络字节序转主机字节序，newfd,行数
			printf("[%s,%d] newfd = %d 客户端下线 line : %d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(kip.sin_addr),ntohs(kip.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s,%d] newfd = %d  %s  line : %d\n",\
				inet_ntoa(kip.sin_addr),ntohs(kip.sin_port),newfd,buf,__LINE__);

		//发送客户端信息
		strcat(buf,"（>'w'<）");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("success to send. line:%d \n",__LINE__);
	}
	//关闭
	close(sfd);
	close(newfd);
	return 0;
}

TCP客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

//客户端

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : %d",__LINE__);\
		perror("msg");\
}while(0)

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.0.198"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success to socket\n");
	//绑定服务器IP和端口**必须绑定**
	//IP地址信息结构体初始化
	struct sockaddr_in sip;
	sip.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sip.sin_port = PORT;
	sip.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//连接指定服务器
	connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sip,sizeof(sip));

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t ret;
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入:\n");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		//发送客户端信息
		if(send(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("success to send. line:%d \n",__LINE__);
		//接收客户端信息
		ret = recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("服务器关闭\n");
		}
		printf("%s line :%d",buf,__LINE__);

	}
	//关闭
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}