IP课第二次实验作业

本文详细描述了如何在华为路由器R1、R2和R3之间配置PPP链路,包括单向和双向CHAP验证,以及PPPMP直连的设置过程。
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实验拓扑与要求如下所示:

 思路:

1.连接好拓扑后,先配置IP

2.先对R1和R2进行单向chap验证,这里我们令R2为主动方,R1为被动方

3.R2和R3之间进行双向chap验证,双方都可以为主动方和被动方

开始操作:

R1和R2进行单向chap验证
我们先对R2进行操做:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
配置好IP后开始进行ppp模式:

[R2-Serial3/0/0]aaa
[R2-aaa]lo    
[R2-aaa]local-user lt p    
[R2-aaa]local-user lt password c    
[R2-aaa]local-user lt password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]lo    
[R2-aaa]local-user lt s    
[R2-aaa]local-user lt service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp au    
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode c    
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[R2-Serial3/0/0]l    
[R2-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial3/0/0]

对R1进行配置:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int s 3/0/0
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 24 2024 17:10:16-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp c    
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap u    
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap user lt    
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap user lt pa    
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap user lt 
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp c    
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap p    
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password c    
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R1-Serial3/0/0]

配置好即可

 R2和R3把2条PPP链路捆绑为PPP MP直连,R2和R3之间进行双向chap验证:

1.首先进行 ppp MP 配置:

对R2:

[R2]int m    
[R2]int MFR
[R2]int Mp-group0/0/0
[R2-Mp-group0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-Mp-group0/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp mp m    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp mp Mp-group 0/0/0
Mar 24 2024 17:16:58-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R2-Serial3/0/1]
[R2-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 24 2024 17:17:02-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp mp m    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp mp Mp-group 0/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 24 2024 17:17:19-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 24 2024 17:17:22-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]

对于R3:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int m    
[R3]int MFR
[R3]int Mp-group 0/0/0
[R3-Mp-group0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[R3-Mp-group0/0/0]int s3/0/0
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp mp m    
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp mp Mp-group 0/0/0
Mar 24 2024 17:20:08-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R3-Serial3/0/0]
[R3-Serial3/0/0]int s
Mar 24 2024 17:20:14-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Serial3/0/0]int s
Mar 24 2024 17:20:14-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Mp-group0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Serial3/0/0]int s
Mar 24 2024 17:20:14-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Mp-group0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp mp m    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp mp Mp-group 0/0/0
Mar 24 2024 17:20:32-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R3-Serial3/0/1]
[R3-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 24 2024 17:20:38-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Serial3/0/1]

R2和R3之间进行双向chap验证:

首先是R3为主,R2为被:

对于R3:

[R3]aaa
[R3-aaa]lo    
[R3-aaa]local-user lt p    
[R3-aaa]local-user lt password c    
[R3-aaa]local-user lt password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R3-aaa]lo    
[R3-aaa]local-user lt s    
[R3-aaa]local-user lt service-type ppp
[R3-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp a    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode c    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[R3-Serial3/0/1]l    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]lapb
[R3-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[R3-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp a    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode c    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]l    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]lapb
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R3-Serial4/0/0]

对于R2:
[R2]int s3/0/1
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp c    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap u    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap user lt
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp c    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap p    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp c    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap p    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password c    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R2-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp c    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap u    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lt
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp c    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap p    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password c    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R2-Serial4/0/0]

然后是R3为被,R2为主:

对于R3:

[R3]int s3/0/1
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp c    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap u    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap user ltt
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp c    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap p    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp c    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap p    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password c    
[R3-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 1234567
[R3-Serial3/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp c    
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap u    
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap user ltt
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp c    
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap p    
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password c    
[R3-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 1234567
[R3-Serial3/0/0]

对于R2:

 [R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]lo    
[R2-aaa]local-user ltt p    
[R2-aaa]local-user ltt password c    
[R2-aaa]local-user ltt password cipher 1234567
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]lo    
[R2-aaa]local-user ltt s    
[R2-aaa]local-user ltt service-type ppp
[R2-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp a    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode c    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[R2-Serial3/0/1]l    
[R2-Serial3/0/1]lapb
[R2-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp a    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode c    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]l    
[R2-Serial4/0/0]lapb
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial4/0/0]

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