opencv系列学习(2)

二 Opencv核心模块系列

4 混合图像操作

4.1 线性混合

An interesting dyadic (two-input) operator is the linear blend operator:

g(x)=(1−α)f0(x)+αf1(x)
By varying α0→1

4.2 实例分析

#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
// we're NOT "using namespace std;" here, to avoid collisions between the beta variable and std::beta in c++17
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main( void )
{
   double alpha = 0.5; double beta; double input;
   Mat src1, src2, dst;
   cout << " Simple Linear Blender " << endl;
   cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
   cout << "* Enter alpha [0.0-1.0]: ";
   cin >> input;
   // We use the alpha provided by the user if it is between 0 and 1
   if( input >= 0 && input <= 1 )
     { alpha = input; }
   src1 = imread( samples::findFile("LinuxLogo.jpg") );
   src2 = imread( samples::findFile("WindowsLogo.jpg") );
   if( src1.empty() ) { cout << "Error loading src1" << endl; return EXIT_FAILURE; }
   if( src2.empty() ) { cout << "Error loading src2" << endl; return EXIT_FAILURE; }
   beta = ( 1.0 - alpha );
   addWeighted( src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst);
   imshow( "Linear Blend", dst );
   waitKey(0);
   return 0;
}

4.3 解析如下

• （1）图像提取
  g(x)=(1−α)f0(x)+αf1(x)
  我们需要两张源图片 f0(x) f1(x)

 src1 = imread( samples::findFile("LinuxLogo.jpg") );
   src2 = imread( samples::findFile("WindowsLogo.jpg") );

注：这两张图片需要相同的大小和类型

• （2）生成图片

   beta = ( 1.0 - alpha );
   addWeighted( src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst);

我们这里用到了一个函数addWeighted()
通过这个公式实现 dst=α⋅src1+β⋅src2+γ