十八.添加敌人-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luonull/article/details/140711161

添加敌人

1.新建青蛙节点

拖动青蛙sprite到场景，命名为FrogSprite

请添加图片描述

在FrogSprite下新建空子节点，命名为EnemyFrog，使其坐标位置和FrogSprite一致

请添加图片描述

再将EnemyFrog拖到和FrogSprite一个层级

请添加图片描述

最后将FrogSprite拖到EnemyFrog的子节点下

请添加图片描述

注：青蛙上下跳动，使其坐标位置不固定，EnemyFrog用于记录青蛙的坐标

2.制作青蛙动画

在Animations下新建Enemies文件夹，用于存放敌人的动画

点击EnemyFrog，新建动画Frog_Idle，存放在Enemies文件夹下

点击录制按钮，再点击切换到FrogSprite上，切换帧，拖动图片到SpriteRender中的Sprite下，使其更换图片显示

请添加图片描述

制作完成后，停止record，点击播放测试效果

3.添加基本组件

EnemyFrog添加Rigidbody 2D组件

请添加图片描述

FrogSprite添加Box Collider 2D组件，调整碰撞区域

请添加图片描述

新建脚本EnemyController，绑定到EnemyFrog

public float moveSpeed;         //移动速度
public Transform leftPoint;     //移动范围左边点
public Transform rightPoint;    //移动范围右边点

private bool movingRight;   //是否向右移动
private Rigidbody2D theRB;  //Enemy刚体
public SpriteRenderer theSR;    //Enemy SR

在EnemyFrog下添加两个空节点LeftPoint和RightPoint，分别标识移动范围的左右临界点，设置位置，并指向两个Transform

请添加图片描述

在Start中初始化

void Start()
{
    theRB = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
    //设置左右点父节点为空，使其为固定点，不随父节点移动而变化
    leftPoint.parent = null;
    rightPoint.parent = null;

    movingRight = true;
}

Update中实现移动

void Update()
{
    if(movingRight)
    {
        //设置速度为moveSpeed
        theRB.velocity = new Vector2(moveSpeed, theRB.velocity.y);
        theSR.flipX = true;

        if(transform.position.x > rightPoint.position.x)
        {
            movingRight = false;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        theRB.velocity = new Vector2(-moveSpeed, theRB.velocity.y);

        theSR.flipX = false;

        if (transform.position.x < leftPoint.position.x)
        {
            movingRight = true;
        }
    }
}

4.添加移动和等待时间

添加参数

//暂停
public float moveTime;
public float waitTime;
private float moveCount;
private float waitCount;

Start中初始化

moveCount = moveTime;

Update中加入判断，并设置移动和等待时间随机

void Update()
{
    if (moveCount > 0)
    {
        moveCount -= Time.deltaTime;

        if (movingRight)
        {
            //设置速度为moveSpeed
            theRB.velocity = new Vector2(moveSpeed, theRB.velocity.y);

            theSR.flipX = true;

            if (transform.position.x > rightPoint.position.x)
            {
                movingRight = false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            theRB.velocity = new Vector2(-moveSpeed, theRB.velocity.y);

            theSR.flipX = false;

            if (transform.position.x < leftPoint.position.x)
            {
                movingRight = true;
            }
        }

        if (moveCount <= 0)
        {
            //waitCount = waitTime;
            waitCount = Random.Range(waitTime * 0.75f, waitTime * 1.25f);
        }
    }
    else if(waitCount > 0)
    {
        waitCount -= Time.deltaTime;
        theRB.velocity = new Vector2(0, theRB.velocity.y);

        if (waitCount <= 0)
        {
            //moveCount = moveTime;
            moveCount = Random.Range(moveTime * 0.75f, moveTime * 1.25f);
        }
    }
}

5.添加Jump动画

在EnemyFrog上，新建动画Frog_Jump，保存在Animations/Enemies文件夹下

请添加图片描述

点击record，切换到FrogSprite上，在相应帧上切换图片

请添加图片描述

在相应帧调整Y坐标，使其看起来上下跳跃

请添加图片描述

6.动画衔接

切换到Animator，添加bool型参数isMoving

请添加图片描述

添加衔接Frog_Idle---->Frog_Jump

请添加图片描述

添加衔接Frog_Jump---->Frog_Idle

请添加图片描述

新建动画主体参数，在Start中初始化获取

private Animator anim;  //动画主体

anim = GetComponent<Animator>();

在Update中判断moveCount后面和else后面分别设置动画

//设置移动动画true
anim.SetBool("isMoving", true);


//设置移动动画false
anim.SetBool("isMoving", false);

7.Curves，优化动画

调节时间点

请添加图片描述

设置Curves，平缓动画

请添加图片描述

8.消灭敌人

在player下添加空节点，命名为Stompbox

添加碰撞检测，设置为Trigger，并调整碰撞体大小和位置

请添加图片描述

新加Tag，命名为Enemy

请添加图片描述

设置FrogSprite的Tag为Enemy

请添加图片描述

新建脚本组件Stompbox，绑定至Stompbox节点

添加碰撞检测函数

private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other)
{
    if (other.CompareTag("Enemy"))
    {
        //Debug.Log("Hit Enemy");
        other.transform.parent.gameObject.SetActive(false);
    }
}

9.死亡特效

添加参数deathEffect，并添加死亡特效指向

public GameObject deathEffect;

请添加图片描述

碰撞检测中加入死亡特效显示

Instantiate(deathEffect, other.transform.position, other.transform.rotation);

10.消灭敌人时，弹起效果

在PlayerController中添加弹力参数bounceForce，添加函数Bounce()给角色加弹力

public float bounceForce;   //消灭敌人后弹力

//给角色加消灭敌人后的弹力
public void Bounce()
{
    theRB.velocity = new Vector2(theRB.velocity.x, bounceForce);
}

player节点下设置弹力值

请添加图片描述

在Stompbox中，碰撞检测函数里，加入给角色弹力

private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other)
{
    if (other.CompareTag("Enemy"))
    {
        other.transform.parent.gameObject.SetActive(false);
        //死亡特效
        Instantiate(deathEffect, other.transform.position, other.transform.rotation);
        //消灭敌人后给角色加弹力
        PlayerController.sInstance.Bounce();
    }
}

11.敌人死亡时掉落宝物

在Stompbox中添加参数

public GameObject collectible;  //掉落宝物
[Range(0, 100)]public float chanceToDrop;   //掉落的几率

碰撞检测里，敌人死亡后添加

float dropSelect = Random.Range(0, 100f);
if (dropSelect <= chanceToDrop)
{
    Instantiate(collectible, other.transform.position, other.transform.rotation);
}

在节点Stompbox中，添加宝物，设置掉落几率值

请添加图片描述

12.敌人攻击角色

在EnemyFrog节点上添加组件Box Collider 2D，并设置

添加脚本组件DamagePlayer，伤害角色

请添加图片描述

设置Frog_Jump动画，使其与Frog跳跃时一致

请添加图片描述

调整跳跃时Curves，使其与FrogSprite大致一致

请添加图片描述

13.该篇章最终代码

Stompbox.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Stompbox : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject deathEffect;  //死亡特效

    public GameObject collectible;  //掉落宝物
    [Range(0, 100)]public float chanceToDrop;   //掉落的几率

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }

    private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other)
    {
        if (other.CompareTag("Enemy"))
        {
            //Debug.Log("Hit Enemy");
            other.transform.parent.gameObject.SetActive(false);
            //死亡特效
            Instantiate(deathEffect, other.transform.position, other.transform.rotation);
            //消灭敌人后给角色加弹力
            PlayerController.sInstance.Bounce();

            float dropSelect = Random.Range(0, 100f);
            if (dropSelect <= chanceToDrop)
            {
                Instantiate(collectible, other.transform.position, other.transform.rotation);
            }
        }
    }
}

EnemyController.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class EnemyController : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float moveSpeed;         //移动速度
    public Transform leftPoint;     //移动范围左边点
    public Transform rightPoint;    //移动范围右边点

    private bool movingRight;   //是否向右移动
    private Rigidbody2D theRB;  //Enemy刚体
    public SpriteRenderer theSR;    //Enemy SR
    private Animator anim;  //动画主体

    //暂停
    public float moveTime;
    public float waitTime;
    private float moveCount;
    private float waitCount;


    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        theRB = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        anim = GetComponent<Animator>();

        //设置左右点父节点为空，使其为固定点，不随父节点移动而变化
        leftPoint.parent = null;
        rightPoint.parent = null;

        movingRight = true;

        moveCount = moveTime;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (moveCount > 0)
        {
            moveCount -= Time.deltaTime;

            if (movingRight)
            {
                //设置速度为moveSpeed
                theRB.velocity = new Vector2(moveSpeed, theRB.velocity.y);

                theSR.flipX = true;

                if (transform.position.x > rightPoint.position.x)
                {
                    movingRight = false;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                theRB.velocity = new Vector2(-moveSpeed, theRB.velocity.y);

                theSR.flipX = false;

                if (transform.position.x < leftPoint.position.x)
                {
                    movingRight = true;
                }
            }

            if (moveCount <= 0)
            {
                //waitCount = waitTime;
                waitCount = Random.Range(waitTime * 0.75f, waitTime * 1.25f);
            }

            //设置移动动画true
            anim.SetBool("isMoving", true);
        }
        else if(waitCount > 0)
        {
            waitCount -= Time.deltaTime;
            theRB.velocity = new Vector2(0, theRB.velocity.y);

            if (waitCount <= 0)
            {
                //moveCount = moveTime;
                moveCount = Random.Range(moveTime * 0.75f, moveTime * 1.25f);
            }

            //设置移动动画false
            anim.SetBool("isMoving", false);
        }
    }
}