Spring MVC REST 例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:02:03 发布

luxiangxing

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:02:03 发布

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分类专栏： ssh及其他框架文章标签：测试 java json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luxiangxing/article/details/84169467

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package com.benx;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping ( "/person" )
public class PersonController {
PersonService service = new PersonService();
/**
* 进入登陆页面 http://localhost:8080/person/login 模拟
*
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping (value = "/login" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String initLogin(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );
response.getWriter().println("进入登陆页面" );
response.flushBuffer();
return null ;
}
/**
* 登陆模拟http://localhost:8080/Web/person/login?method=login&name=person1&pass=1
* 使用@ModelAttribute 把paramter转换为pojo对象，也可以使用@RequestParam 获取单个paramter
* @param mode
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping (value = "/login" , params = "method=login" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String login( @ModelAttribute ( "person" ) Person person, Model mode, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );
Person per = service.getPerson(person.getName());
if (per != null && per.getName().equals(person.getName()) && per.getPass().equals(person.getPass())) {
response.getWriter().println(per.getName() + " 你好！" );
} else {
response.getWriter().println("登陆失败" );
}
response.flushBuffer();
return null ;
}
/**
* 获取Person详细信息 http://localhost:8080/Web/person/person1 模拟
*
* @param name
* @param mode
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping (value = "/{name}" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getPerson( @PathVariable String name, Model mode, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );
Person per = service.getPerson(name);
if (per != null ) {
response.getWriter().println("用户：" + per.getName());
response.getWriter().println("用户密码：" + per.getPass());
} else {
response.getWriter().println("没找到用户" );
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 进入新增Person页面 http://localhost:8080/Web/person/addPerson
*
* @param mode
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping (value = "/addPerson" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String initAddPerson(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );
response.getWriter().println("进入新增页面" );
return null ;
}
/**
* 新增Person http://localhost:8080/Web/person/addPerson?method=add&name=person11&pass=1
*
* @param mode
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping (value = "/addPerson" , params = "method=add" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String addPerson( @ModelAttribute ( "person" ) Person person, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );
service.addPerson(person);
response.getWriter().println("新增成功" );
response.getWriter().println("用户：" + person.getName());
response.getWriter().println("用户密码：" + person.getPass());
response.flushBuffer();
return null ;
}
/**
* 删除Perseon
* http://localhost:8080/Web/person/person1/delete
* @param mode
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping (value = "/{name}/delete" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String deletePerson( @PathVariable ( "name" ) String name,Model mode, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );
service.deletePerson(name);
response.getWriter().println("删除成功" + name);
response.flushBuffer();
return null ;
}
/**
* mapTest
* http://localhost:8080/Web/person/maptest
* @param mode
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping (value = "/maptest" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> mapTest(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
System.out.println("HHHHHHHHHH" );
/* response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); */
Person per = new Person();
per.setName("xiogjin" );
per.setPass("123456" );
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("1" );
list.add("2" );
list.add("3" );
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("str" , "xiongjin" );
map.put("object" , per);
map.put("object" , per);
map.put("list" , list);
return map;
/**
* 下面的例子将打印{"str":"xiongjin","list":["1","2","3"],"object":{"name":"xiogjin","pass":"123456"}}
* 通过如下方式可以读取
* var ob = {"str":"xiongjin","list":["1","2","3"],"object":{"name":"xiogjin","pass":"123456"}};
alert(ob.str);
alert(ob.list)
alert(ob.list[0])
alert(ob.list[1])
alert(ob.list[2])
alert(ob.object.name)
alert(ob.object.pass)
*/
}
}
class Person {
private String name;
private String pass;
public Person() {
super ();
}
public Person(String name, String pass) {
super ();
this .name = name;
this .pass = pass;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public String getPass() {
return pass;
}
public void setPass(String pass) {
this .pass = pass;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", pass=" + pass + "]" ;
}
}
class PersonService {
static Map<String, Person> persons = new HashMap<String, Person>();
public PersonService() {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
persons.put("person" + i, new Person( "person" + i, "" + i));
}
}
public Person getPerson(String name) {
return persons.get(name);
}
public List<Person> getPersons(String name) {
return new ArrayList<Person>(persons.values());
}
public void addPerson(Person per) {
persons.put(per.getName(), per);
}
public void deletePerson(String name) {
persons.remove(name);
}
}

web.xml

Java代码

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id= "WebApp_ID" version= "2.5" >
<display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class >
<load-on-startup>1 </load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-servlent.xml

Java代码

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="viewResolver"
class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix= ".jsp" />
<context:component-scan base-package = "com.benx" />
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
//支持json
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >
<property name="messageConverters" >
<list>
<bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" ></bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

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Spring MVC REST 例子

package com.benx; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import ja...
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