UITableView索引

1、索引其实很简单，只要实现下面（UITableViewDataSource中）这两个函数即可

// Index

- (nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView;                                                    // return list of section titles to display in section index view (e.g. "ABCD...Z#")
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index;  // tell table which section corresponds to section title/index (e.g. "B",1))

下面直接看代码：

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
{
    UITableView * _tableView;
    NSMutableArray * _dataArray;
    NSMutableArray * _letterArray;
    NSMutableArray * _indexArray;
}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    
    _dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        NSMutableArray * array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
            NSString * str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i行，%i列", i, j];
            [array addObject:str];
        }
        [_dataArray addObject:array];
    }
    
    _letterArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        [_letterArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", i + 'A']];
    }
    
    _indexArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    [_indexArray addObject:@"#"];
    [_indexArray addObjectsFromArray:_letterArray];
    [_indexArray addObject:@"*"];
    
    
    _tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];
    _tableView.dataSource = self;
    _tableView.delegate = self;

}


- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return _dataArray.count;
}

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    
    return _letterArray[section];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [_dataArray[section] count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString * cellid = @"cellid";
    UITableViewCell * cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellid];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellid];
    }
    cell.textLabel.text = _dataArray[indexPath.section][indexPath.row];
    return cell;
}




//返回索引列表的字符值，查看源码可知数组必须是NSString类型
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return _indexArray;
}


//设置索引的序号和tableView的分区之间的对应关系
//确定点击某一个索引，跳转到哪一个对应的分区

//返回值对与其相等的section
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
    if (index == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (index == 27) {
        return 25;
    }
    return index - 1;
}



- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

效果：