Android 获取textView高度的N种方式

很多控件在onCreate()方法中获取到之后并不能马上获取到高度，原因很简单，控件还没有绘制完毕，那么应该在何种时机获取控件的高度，本文以TextView为例重点讨论一下，首先看一个小例子

首先在一个activity的布局中只放一个TextView，然后在布局中规定好文本，宽高都是“wrap_content”,布局文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#000000"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.measuretest.TestTextViewActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:textSize="60sp"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
</RelativeLayout>

现在我们在onStart()方法中获取其高度

public class TestTextViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_text_view);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        Log.i("Alex","getMeasuredHeight="+tv1.getMeasuredHeight());
        Log.i("Alex","getMeasuredState="+tv1.getMeasuredState());
        Log.i("Alex","getHeight="+tv1.getHeight());
        Log.i("Alex","getWidth="+tv1.getWidth());
        Log.i("Alex","getMeasuredWidth="+tv1.getMeasuredWidth());
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)tv1.getLayoutParams();
        Log.i("Alex","layoutParams.height="+layoutParams.height+"  layoutParams.width="+layoutParams.width);
    }
}

08-08 16:01:20.489 7573-7573/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: getMeasuredHeight=0
08-08 16:01:20.489 7573-7573/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: getMeasuredState=0
08-08 16:01:20.489 7573-7573/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: getHeight=0
08-08 16:01:20.489 7573-7573/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: getWidth=0
08-08 16:01:20.489 7573-7573/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: getMeasuredWidth=0
08-08 16:01:20.489 7573-7573/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: layoutParams.height=-2  layoutParams.width=-2

我们发现，不管是getMeasuredHeight，布局的高度还是getHeight都是0，也就是说，getMeasuredHeight并没有进行测量。下面有这样几个解决方案

1、等控件绘制完毕之后进行测量

2、观察者模式

3、调用onMeasure()方法进行测量

首先看第1、2中方法，其实原理是一样的，都是等控件绘制完毕之后进行测量，代码如下

 @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        final TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        tv1.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.i("Alex","getMeasuredHeight="+tv1.getMeasuredHeight());
                Log.i("Alex","getMeasuredState="+tv1.getMeasuredState());
                Log.i("Alex","getHeight="+tv1.getHeight());
                Log.i("Alex","getWidth="+tv1.getWidth());
                Log.i("Alex","getMeasuredWidth="+tv1.getMeasuredWidth());
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)tv1.getLayoutParams();
                Log.i("Alex","layoutParams.height="+layoutParams.height+"  layoutParams.width="+layoutParams.width);
            }
        });

    }

结果如下

08-08 16:05:13.301 10558-10558/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: getMeasuredHeight=161
08-08 16:05:13.302 10558-10558/com.example.administrator.measuretest I/Alex: getMeas