C语言的定制初始化（designated initializer）

1、可以用枚举成员来对数组进行初始化

enum
{
	member_one = 5,
	member_two
};

const char *nm[] = {
	[member_two] = "Member Two",
	[member_one] = "Member One",
};

2、结构体可以对指定成员进行初始化

typedef struct 
{
	char Name[20];
	unsigned int Id;
	unsigned int Age;
}Person;

Person person = {
		.Id = 10,
		.Name = "Lengxuegang",
		.Age = 20
};

3、数组变量可以对指定位置进行初始化

typedef struct 
{
	char Name[20];
	unsigned int Id;
	unsigned int Age;
}Person;

Person persons[] = 
{
	[0].Id = 1,
	[1].Name = "LengXuegang"
};

4、数组可以从两端进行初始化

#define MAX 100

int a[MAX] = 
{
	1, 3, 5, 7, [MAX - 5] = 21, 23, 25, 27, 29
};

参考自：C99-ISO

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