matplotlib和tensorboard可视化（学习笔记）

matplotlib和tensorboard可视化（学习笔记）

本文记录了pytorch训练可视化的内容，分别用matplotlib和tensorboard实现，内容比较简单，适合入门，博客记录在此，仅备今后之用。

参考博客：

pytorch使用matplotlib和tensorboard实现模型和训练的可视化_踏莎行的博客-CSDN博客

python中的matplotlib用法_Great haste makes great waste-CSDN博客

【tensorboard官方dome】Visualizing Models, Data, and Training with TensorBoard — PyTorch Tutorials 1.9.0+cu102 documentation

1.matplotlib

安装matplotlib包

pip install matplotlib

引入模块

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

用plot绘图函数

tran_ls.append(running_loss / 500)
plt.plot(range(len(tran_ls)) ,tran_ls,color="red")
plt.xlabel("epoch")
plt.ylabel("loss")
plt.show()

喜闻乐见的代码：

import torch
import torchvision
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

class LeNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LeNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 16, 5)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(32*5*5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))    # input(3, 32, 32) output(16, 28, 28)
        x = self.pool1(x)            # output(16, 14, 14)
        x = F.relu(self.conv2(x))    # output(32, 10, 10)
        x = self.pool2(x)            # output(32, 5, 5)
        x = x.view(-1, 32*5*5)       # output(32*5*5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))      # output(120)
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))      # output(84)
        x = self.fc3(x)              # output(10)
        return x


# define draw
# def plotCurve(x_vals,
#               x_label, y_label,
#               x2_vals=None,
#               legend=None,
#               figsize=(3.5, 2.5)):
#     # set figsize
#     plt.xlabel(x_label)
#     plt.ylabel(y_label)
#     plt.semilogy(x_vals)
#     if x2_vals:
#         plt.semilogy(x2_vals,  linestyle=':')
#     if legend:
#         plt.legend(legend)


def main():
    transform = transforms.Compose(
        [transforms.ToTensor(),
         transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

    # 50000张训练图片
    # 第一次使用时要将download设置为True才会自动去下载数据集
    train_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                             download=True, transform=transform)
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_set, batch_size=36,
                                               shuffle=True, num_workers=0)

    # 10000张验证图片
    # 第一次使用时要将download设置为True才会自动去下载数据集
    val_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                           download=True, transform=transform)
    val_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(val_set, batch_size=5000,
                                             shuffle=False, num_workers=0)
    val_data_iter = iter(val_loader)
    val_image, val_label = val_data_iter.next()
    # classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
    #            'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
    net = LeNet()
    # get some random training images
    loss_function = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001)
    tran_ls = []
    for epoch in range(5):  # loop over the dataset multiple times
        running_loss = 0.0
        for step, data in enumerate(train_loader, start=0):
            # get the inputs; data is a list of [inputs, labels]
            inputs, labels = data
            # zero the parameter gradients
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            # forward + backward + optimize
            outputs = net(inputs)
            loss = loss_function(outputs, labels)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            # print statistics
            running_loss += loss.item()
            if step % 500 == 499:  # print every 500 mini-batches
                with torch.no_grad():
                    outputs = net(val_image)  # [batch, 10]
                    predict_y = torch.max(outputs, dim=1)[1]
                    accuracy = torch.eq(predict_y, val_label).sum().item() / val_label.size(0)

                    print('[%d, %5d] train_loss: %.3f  test_accuracy: %.3f' %
                          (epoch + 1, step + 1, running_loss / 500, accuracy))
                    tran_ls.append(running_loss / 500)
                    running_loss = 0.0
    plt.plot(range(len(tran_ls)) ,tran_ls,color="red")
    plt.xlabel("epoch")
    plt.ylabel("loss")
    plt.show()
    print('Finished Training')
    save_path = './Lenet.pth'
    torch.save(net.state_dict(), save_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

2.tensorboard

安装tensorboard包

pip install tensorboard

引入模块

from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

实例化SummaryWriter对象

writer = SummaryWriter("runs/cifar10_experiment") 

命令行启动tensorboard网页，打开网址进入tensorboard主页面

tensorboard --logdir=runs

模型可视化，tensorboard可以通过传入一个样本，写入graph到日志中，在网页上看到模型的结构

# get some random training images
trainloader=train_loader
dataiter = iter(trainloader)
# # create grid of images
# img_grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(images)
images, labels = dataiter.next()
writer.add_graph(net, images)

刷新页面即可看到模型

喜闻乐见的代码环节

import torch
import torchvision
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

writer = SummaryWriter("runs/cifar10_experiment")

class LeNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LeNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 16, 5)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(32*5*5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))    # input(3, 32, 32) output(16, 28, 28)
        x = self.pool1(x)            # output(16, 14, 14)
        x = F.relu(self.conv2(x))    # output(32, 10, 10)
        x = self.pool2(x)            # output(32, 5, 5)
        x = x.view(-1, 32*5*5)       # output(32*5*5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))      # output(120)
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))      # output(84)
        x = self.fc3(x)              # output(10)
        return x

def main():
    transform = transforms.Compose(
        [transforms.ToTensor(),
         transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

    # 50000张训练图片
    # 第一次使用时要将download设置为True才会自动去下载数据集
    train_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                             download=True, transform=transform)
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_set, batch_size=36,
                                               shuffle=True, num_workers=0)

    # 10000张验证图片
    # 第一次使用时要将download设置为True才会自动去下载数据集
    val_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                           download=True, transform=transform)
    val_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(val_set, batch_size=5000,
                                             shuffle=False, num_workers=0)
    val_data_iter = iter(val_loader)
    val_image, val_label = val_data_iter.next()

    # classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
    #            'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')

    net = LeNet()
    # get some random training images
    trainloader=train_loader
    dataiter = iter(trainloader)
    # # create grid of images
    # img_grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(images)
    images, labels = dataiter.next()
    writer.add_graph(net, images)
    loss_function = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001)

    for epoch in range(20):  # loop over the dataset multiple times
        running_loss = 0.0
        for step, data in enumerate(train_loader, start=0):
            # get the inputs; data is a list of [inputs, labels]
            inputs, labels = data
            # zero the parameter gradients
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            # forward + backward + optimize
            outputs = net(inputs)
            loss = loss_function(outputs, labels)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            # print statistics
            running_loss += loss.item()
            if step % 500 == 499:  # print every 500 mini-batches
                with torch.no_grad():
                    outputs = net(val_image)  # [batch, 10]
                    predict_y = torch.max(outputs, dim=1)[1]
                    accuracy = torch.eq(predict_y, val_label).sum().item() / val_label.size(0)

                    print('[%d, %5d] train_loss: %.3f  test_accuracy: %.3f' %
                          (epoch + 1, step + 1, running_loss / 500, accuracy))
                    writer.add_scalar('training loss',
                                      running_loss / 500,
                                      epoch )
                    running_loss = 0.0
    print('Finished Training')
    save_path = './Lenet.pth'
    torch.save(net.state_dict(), save_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()