ubuntu_20_04_x64_20G_alibase 20 阿里云部署nginx

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 21:05:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lxj362343/article/details/109712601

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本文记录了一位初学者配置Nginx服务器的过程，包括更新软件列表、安装Nginx、修改默认端口为8085以避免与已有服务冲突，以及遇到的配置错误和解决方法。在修改配置文件后，重启Nginx服务，并设置访问权限以确保可以正常访问。最后，通过浏览器验证服务器配置是否成功。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

2020年的双十一单身狗的节日，那就买一台云服务器来玩玩吧！于是就有了这篇文章了，以及其他的一系列文章了。本人是初学者，有不对的地方欢迎指正。也欢迎留言交流。

1.更新软件列表

apt-get update

2、安装软件

apt-get install nginx

3、进入sites-enabled 这个目录

cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled

4、修改default文件，修改端口改成8085（默认为80,不一定是8085也可以说其他不常见的端口）

root@123:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# vi default
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 8085 default_server;
listen [::]:8085 default_server;

   # SSL configuration
   #
   # listen 443 ssl default_server;
   # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
   #
   # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
   # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
   #
   # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
   # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
   #
   # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
   # Don't use them in a production server!
   #
   # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

root /var/www/html;

# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

server_name _;

   location / {
       # First attempt to serve request as file, then
       # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
   }

   # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
   #
   #location ~ \.php$ {
   #   include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
   #
   #   # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
   #   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
   #   # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
   #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
   #}

   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
   # concurs with nginx's one
   #
   #location ~ /\.ht {
   #   deny all;
   #}
}

# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#   listen 80;
#   listen [::]:80;
#
#   server_name example.com;
#
#   root /var/www/example.com;
#   index index.html;
#
#   location / {
#       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#   }
#}

输入i（小写）进入编辑模式，修改端口为8085，上面红色部分，然后按esc键，在输入wq回车保存。

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两个长横线之间的问题可以跳过，这些是一些配置过程中的小插曲，导致我出现一些问题，顺便记录下来吧

如果不修改重启会出现以下错误：

# service nginx restart
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

查看80端口，可以看到已经被其他端口占用了，因此需要更改为上面说的8085

# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
AliYunDun 456 root 20u IPv4 789 0t0 TCP 123:60002->103.104.31.21:http (ESTABLISHED)
root@123:/etc/nginx/conf.d# vi default.conf

按照其他博客说的，在部署需要的web服务时，我们可以拷贝/etc/nginx/sites-enabled中的default文件到conf.d并且修改名字为**.conf 然后进行配置，但我测试过还是不行。

#systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2020-11-15 23:36:26 CST; 22s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 12132 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, statu>

Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse p>
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 nginx[12132]: nginx: [emerg] a duplicate default server for 0.0.0.>
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 nginx[12132]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test>
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited, st>
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a re>
lines 1-12/12 (END)

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2020-11-15 23:36:26 CST; 22s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 12132 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 nginx[12132]: nginx: [emerg] a duplicate default server for 0.0.0.0:80 in /etc/nginx/sites-en>
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 nginx[12132]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 15 23:36:26 123 systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

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