运算符重载的应用一:秒钟自加

通过运用友元函数的形式重载运算符++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time{
	int hour ;
	int min;
	int sec;
public:
	void display();
	friend Time operator++(Time &t);
	Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),min(m),sec(s){};
};

void Time::display(){
	cout<<hour<<":"<<min<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}

Time operator++(Time &t){
	++t.sec;
	if(t.sec>=60){
		t.sec=0;
		++t.min;
		if(t.min>=60){
			t.min=0;
			++t.hour;
			if(t.hour>=24)
				t.hour=0;
		}
	}
	return t;
}

int main(){
	Time t1(23,59,59);
	t1.display();
	++t1;
	t1.display();
	operator++(t1);
	t1.display();
	return 0;
}

当需要将重载函数定义为类的成员函数的时候

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time{
	int hour ;
	int min;
	int sec;
public:
	void display();
	Time operator++();
	Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),min(m),sec(s){};
};

void Time::display(){
	cout<<hour<<":"<<min<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}

Time Time::operator++(){
	++sec;
	if(sec>=60){
		sec=0;
		++min;
		if(min>=60){
			min=0;
			++hour;
			if(hour>=24)
				hour=0;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}

int main(){
	Time t1(23,59,59);
	t1.display();
	++t1;
	t1.display();
	t1.operator++();
	t1.display();
	return 0;
}