【CodeForces 630K】-Indivisibility 容斥原理

B - Indivisibility

                   

IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus.

A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts thatn people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it.

Input

The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game.

Output

Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 ton are not divisible by any number from2 to10.

Example
Input
12
Output
2
这道题求1-n中有多少数不能被2-10整除,其实也就是求多少数不能被2、3、5、7整除,因为1 ≤ n ≤ 1018,所以如果遍历n去求解,一定会超时,打表的话数组也不能开那么大。此时就要用到容斥原理,我们可以找出1-n中被2、3、5、7整除的数,然后用n减去,由于减去2、3、5、7的倍数时,会重复减去一些数(如6、10、14),所以这时我们得再加上任意两数的乘积的倍数,再减去任意三数的乘积的倍数,最后加上四数的乘积的倍数,可手动模拟一下,会更加清晰。代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>				
int main(){
    long long n, ans;
    while(scanf("%lld", &n) != EOF){
        ans = n - (n/2 + n/3 + n/5 + n/7 - n/6 - n/10 - n/14 - n/15 - n/21 - n/35 + n/30 + n/42 + n/70 + n/105 - n/210);
		printf("%lld\n", ans);
	}
    return 0;
}



 
 
 
  
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值