计算机视觉中的图像扭曲

图像中的图像

仿射扭曲的一个简单例子是，将图像或者图像的一部分放置在另一幅图像中，使得它们能够和指定的区域或者标记物对齐。

1.以下是实现代码：

 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PCV.geometry import homography, warp
from PIL import Image
from pylab import *
from scipy import ndimage

# example of affine warp of im1 onto im2

im1 = array(Image.open('F:/VSCode/pcv-book-code-master/ch03/36.jpg').convert('L'))
im2 = array(Image.open('F:/VSCode/pcv-book-code-master/ch03/35.jpeg').convert('L'))
# set to points
tp = array([[240,520,520,240],[600,620,1200,1230],[1,1,1,1]])
#tp = array([[675,826,826,677],[55,52,281,277],[1,1,1,1]])
im3 = warp.image_in_image(im1,im2,tp)
figure()
gray()
subplot(141)
axis('off')
imshow(im1)
subplot(142)
axis('off')
imshow(im2)
subplot(143)
axis('off')
imshow(im3)

# set from points to corners of im1
m,n = im1.shape[:2]
fp = array([[0,m,m,0],[0,0,n,n],[1,1,1,1]])
# first triangle
tp2 = tp[:,:3]
fp2 = fp[:,:3]
# compute H 
H = homography.Haffine_from_points(tp2,fp2)
im1_t = ndimage.affine_transform(im1,H[:2,:2],
(H[0,2],H[1,2]),im2.shape[:2])
# alpha for triangle
alpha = warp.alpha_for_triangle(tp2,im2.shape[0],im2.shape[1])
im3 = (1-alpha)*im2 + alpha*im1_t
# second triangle
tp2 = tp[:,[0,2,3]]
fp2 = fp[:,[0,2,3]]
# compute H
H = homography.Haffine_from_points(tp2,fp2)
im1_t = ndimage.affine_transform(im1,H[:2,:2],
(H[0,2],H[1,2]),im2.shape[:2])
# alpha for triangle
alpha = warp.alpha_for_triangle(tp2,im2.shape[0],im2.shape[1])
im4 = (1-alpha)*im3 + alpha*im1_t
subplot(144)
imshow(im4)
axis('off')
show()

2.实