830. Positions of Large Groups

1,题目要求
In a string S of lowercase letters, these letters form consecutive groups of the same character.

For example, a string like S = “abbxxxxzyy” has the groups “a”, “bb”, “xxxx”, “z” and “yy”.

Call a group large if it has 3 or more characters. We would like the starting and ending positions of every large group.

The final answer should be in lexicographic order.
这里写图片描述
对于一个给定的字符串,找出其中连续出现次数超过三次的子字符串,记录这个子字符串的开始和结束的索引位置,返回这样一个索引对序列。

2,题目思路
没有太多难点,用直接法来做是最快的。值得注意的是,直接(straight-forward)并不等同于暴力(brute)。暴力是在牺牲大量时间和空间基础之上的求解办法,而好的直接法是从问题的本质直接入手的办法,在性能上未必没有间接法要好。
对于这一题,只需要遍历整个字符串,并以此记录相邻字母出现的次数以及该字母的起始位置。当其出现次数大于等于3时,直接构造一个索引对并添加到最终解中即可。

3,程序源码

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> largeGroupPositions(string S) {
        int count = 1,pos = 0;
        vector<vector<int>> res;
        for(int i = 0;i<S.size();i++)
        {
            vector<int> tmp (2,0);
            if(S[i] == S[i+1])
                count ++;
            else
            {
                if(count>=3)
                {
                    tmp[0] = pos;
                    tmp[1] = pos+ count - 1;
                    res.push_back(tmp);
                }
                pos = i+1;
                count = 1;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};
### Zookeeper Offset Explorer Tool Usage and Configuration The Zookeeper Offset Explorer tool allows users to inspect the offsets of Kafka topics stored within Zookeeper. This functionality can be particularly useful when managing or debugging Kafka clusters that rely on Zookeeper for coordination. #### Installation and Setup To use an Offset Explorer with a Kafka setup utilizing Zookeeper's jar from the lib package[^1], one must first ensure compatibility between versions of Kafka and any third-party tools used. While direct support may vary depending on specific implementations, general steps include: - Downloading the appropriate version of the Offset Explorer compatible with the current Kafka cluster. - Configuring connection parameters such as `zookeeper.connect` pointing towards the address where Zookeeper runs. For example, configuring properties file might look like this: ```properties # zookeeper.properties zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 ``` This configuration ensures connectivity between the Offset Explorer utility and the Zookeeper instance responsible for maintaining metadata about Kafka brokers and topics. #### Using the Offset Explorer Once properly configured, using the Offset Explorer typically involves executing commands through either command-line interfaces provided by some utilities or graphical user interface applications designed specifically for exploring topic details including partition counts, leader replicas, consumer groups' committed offsets among others. A typical workflow could involve listing all available topics along with their respective partitions followed by querying detailed information regarding each partition’s earliest/latest offset positions which helps administrators understand message retention policies applied across different segments within logs managed under those partitions. #### Example Code Snippet Demonstrating Basic Functionality Below demonstrates how one might interact programmatically assuming access via API rather than CLI/GUI methods (pseudo-code): ```java // Import necessary libraries related to Kafka Admin Client or similar APIs supporting interaction with Zookeeper-stored data structures import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClient; import java.util.Properties; public class OffsetExplorerExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092"); props.put("zookeeper.connect", "localhost:2181"); try(AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(props)){ // Perform operations here e.g., describeTopics(), listConsumerGroups() etc. } } } ``` --related questions-- 1. How does integrating Zookeeper impact performance in large-scale Kafka deployments? 2. What are alternative solutions besides Zookeeper for managing stateful configurations in distributed systems? 3. Can you provide examples of common issues encountered while setting up Zookeeper alongside Apache Kafka? 4. In what scenarios would it be more beneficial not to utilize built-in Zookeeper jars but instead opt for external installations?
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