常见生活实用英语个人总结

当想跟陌生人（老外）搭话 Excuse me! Could you tell me the way to …

对不起，打扰一下。 Excuse me!
（如果想帮助别人）需要我帮忙吗？ May I help you?

如果你听到别人喊你，或者对你说Excuse me!
回答：Yes?（升调。表示引起注意）

没听清，请对方再说一遍 Parden?（升调）

（如果想请别人帮助，比如问路）
我想请问一下？ May I ask you something?

到自由女神像怎么走？ Could you tell me the way to the status of Liberty?
How can I get to the statue of Liberty?
How can I get there? I don’t know the way
Where is the statue of Liberty?

到那儿要多长时间？ How long till I get there

一直向前走 go straight
通过那道门 through the gate
然后在左边 then on the left

问怎样称呼对方 May I have your name?

May I have your name?
How do I address you?

What is it used for? 这是用来做什么的？

没听清，请对方再说一遍 Parden?

询问一些个人基本信息，你在哪里工作？ Where do you work ?

May I have your name? （礼貌方式）
What’s your name?（一般）

Which school are you in ? (你在哪里上学？)
What grade are you in ? (你上几年级？)

Are you a student or in work? ( 你是学生还是工作？)

May I ask your job? （礼貌）
What’s your job? （一般）
Where do you work ? (你在哪里工作？)
Which company do you work for? （你在哪里上班(为谁工作?)）

What nationality are you? （你是哪国人？）
I’m Chinese.

问Mr. Turner在吗？？ Is Mr. Turner Here?

Turner先生在这里/那里吗？ Is Mr. Turner here/there?

（打电话电话询问）Smith先生在吗？ May I speak to Mr. Smith ?
回答 yes , speaking

他不在 He’s not here.
他出去了 He’s out.
他在开会 He’s in meeting.
你刚好错过他了 You’ve just missed him.
他请假了 He’s on leave.
He’s off.

开车接送人，搭便车 pick sb. up/ take sb. to /give sb. a lift

车在那边 The car is over there
开车接某人 pick sb up
开车送某人 take sb to …
我们在某地见面 We meet at the …
给某人搭便车 give sb a lift

如果是去车站迎接某人，用 meet sb at the station

他每天早上7点半去接你 He’ll pick you up at 7:30 every morning
我(开车)送你去酒店 I’ll take you to the hotel
我们在门口见面 We’ll meet at the gate
我可以搭你的便车去车站吗？ Could you give me a lift to station?
我会去车站（迎）接你 We’ll meet you at the station

第一次见面打招呼 Nice to meet you!

(较正式场合加 Good morning/afternoon/night)
第一次见面 Nice to meet you! （回答Nice to meet you, too ）
A: Nice to meet you! My name is xxx. We haven’t met before, have we?
B: No we haven’t! Nice to meet you, too. (It’s pleasure to meet you!)

已经认识的人见面（第二次以上） Hi / Hello

Hello,
Hi,
Hello,
How are you? ( 回答: not too bad, fine)
How’s everything?（not too bad , fine）
How are things going?
Haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you?
Nice to meet you again
Long time no see.
How have you been?

问怎么回事 What’s the matter?

What’s the matter? (What’s up?)
Nothing 没事
We’re tired. 我们累了…
We’re thirsty. 我们渴了…
I feel sick. （I feel ill ） 我感觉不舒服

What’s the matter with her/him? 她/他怎么啦？
She/He feels sick/ill. 她/他觉得不舒服？

Are you all right now? 你现在好了吗？
Are you better now? 你现在好点了吗？

No, we aren’t（I’m not）. 还没有
Yes,we are（I’m）. 好了

take care 保重
have a nice trip 旅途愉快

Thank you!

Never mind
It doesn’t matter
That’s all right
Well

某样东西，比如食物，不知道用英语怎么说？ How do I say that in English?

问老外这个东西叫做什么？（这个东西用英语怎么说）
How do I say this/that thing/item in English?
How can I say this/that thing/item in English?
How do I use this/that thing/item in English?
How can I use this/that thing/item in English?
How do you call this/that thing/item in English?
How can you call this/that thing/item in English?

已经付款了，怎样使用？ Already paid , how can I use it?

(对客人说)请随意 help yourself

(用餐时)请随意 please help yourself
请随意 please make yourself at home
请随时联系我 please feel free to contact me

洗手间在哪里 Where can I wash my hands?

（比较委婉的方式）Where can I wash my hands ?
（一般的方式） Where is the restroom?

问对方好了没有，饭做好没有？ Are you ready?

你好了没有？ Are you ready?
你做完了没有？ Are you done yet?
饭好了没有？ Is the meal ready?
晚饭好了没有？ Is dinner(dishes) ready?

还没好 Not yet!
快好了 Nearly ready
Almost ready
好了 It’s ready
我还在做 I’m still working on it

手机快没电了 My phone’s battery is low.

说手机快没电最明白的说法就是说电池电量很低： battery is low.

也可以说 My phone’s is dying. （快要熄灭了）
dying 是die 的现在分词（<口>渴望，切盼; 垂死的，临终的; 快熄灭的;）
My phone’s dying 表示电量正在消失
My phone’s off 表示完全没电

(手机)欠费 run out of credit
charge overdue
(overdue adj ,过期未付的，欠费的)

开机，开灯，开… Turn on
Switch on
Power on （开电源）
关机，关灯，关闭… Turn off
Switch off
Power off

停电 electricity is terminated,
electricity is halted,
a power outage ,
no electricity, (口语)
the electricity is off (口语)

停水 water supply is terminated,
water supply is halted,
water outage,
no water (口语)
the water supply is off (口语)

来电了 electricity is resumed ,
electricity is on
来水了 water supply is resumed ,
water supply is on

还没来电吗？ No electricity yet? (口语)
Haven’t been the electricity resumed yet?
还没来水吗？ No water yet? (口语)
Haven’t been the water supply resumed yet?

你还没来吗？ Haven’t you been here yet?
你还没到吗？ Haven’t you arrived yet?

一些常用表达 What is the best time for you?

看你什么时候方便 What is the best time for you?
When is it a good time for you?
When is the most convenient time for you?
你今天有空吗？ Are you free today ?
你今天方便吗？ Are you convenient today ?
越快越好 The sooner the better
慢慢来 Take your time
放松 Take easy
保重 Take care/Take care of yourself / Keep well
由你来决定 It’s up to you
已经付款了，怎样使用？ Already paid , how can I use it?

到目前为止，一切都好 So far so good
那不像他的风格 That’s not like him
保持联系 Let’s keep in touch
我没办法 I couldn’t help
出事了！ Something come up!
闹钟不响了! The alarm didn’t go off

我期待这一天 I’m looking forward to it
一点也不 Far from it
这是不可能的 It’s out of the question
没所谓 It doesn’t make any difference
我受够他了 I’m fed up with him.
他讨厌透了 He’s awful.
(东西)坏了，不动了 It doesn’t work.
It’s broken
我不能很好用英语表达我自己 I can’t express myself very well in English
别放心上 Thing nothing of it.
尚未确定，悬而未决 It’s up in the air.
小事，不足挂齿 It’s nothing. Never mind
难说 It’s hard to say
你确信吗？ Are you sure?
我会想办法的 I’ll do something about it
我完全同意 I couldn’t agree more
再过几分钟就好了 I’ll be ready in a few minutes
我来这里出差 I’m here on business
我不太清楚 I’m not really sure
我要开始工作了 I should start to work
我在公交车里 I’m in the bus
我在火车上 I’m on the train
我在飞机上 I’m on the train
我刚下车/上车 I’m just get off / get on
刚刚 just a moment ago
马上(就…) in a minute,
immediately,
at once,
straight away
come on
你打错电话了 I think you have the wrong number

你正在忙吗？ Are you in the middle of something?
Are you busy?
算是吧 Kind of
你正在做什么？ What are you up to ?
What are you dong?
你能不能给我一个大概的数字？ Can you give me a ballpark （an approximate ） figure
今天的工作结束了 Today’s work is over

拄着拐杖 leaning on a crutch ( clutch 离合器）
leaning on a walk stick

关于现在完成时态的常用口语

1.你吃过饭了没有？ Have you had your lunch/dinner?
简化版：Did you have meal yet?
Did you have anything yet?
Did you eat meal yet?
Did you eat anything yet?

2.好久没见你了 I haven’t seen you for a long time
简化版：Long time no see （好久不见）

3.我迄今为止见过的 I’ve ever seen
这是我见过的最好的手机 This is the most phone I’ve ever seen

4.我从来没见过 I’ve never seen
从来没见过这种人 I’ve never seen a person like him/that.

5.我认识他已经很久了 I have known him for ages

6.我一直在这里等着 I’ve been waiting here
你去哪里了？我已经在这里等了你2个小时了
Where have you been to? I’ve been waiting here for 2 hours!

7.我一直在这里 I’ve been here/ I’ve lived here

我已经在这里呆了10年了
I’ve been here for 10 years
I’ve been here since 2008

我已经在这里住了10年了
I’ve lived here for 10 years
I’ve lived here since 2008

8.我曾经去过那里 I’ve ever been there

9.我度过了艰难的一天 I’ve had a tough day

10.我已经受够了 I’ve had enough
我受够了，别再让我加班了
I’ve had enough, don’t make me work overtime anymore!

11.你听见说吗？ Have you heard?
听说股市在崩盘，你听说了吗？
The news said the stock market is crashing, have you heard?

12.我做完了 I have done it