在嵌入式STM32平台中外设串口使用printf打印函数

在嵌入式 STM32 平台经常用到串口打印调试信息, HAL库提供的函数并不适合调试中使用。将HAL库中的串口程序通过宏定义映射到printf上即可。
代码如下：

#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
     set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/**
  * @brief  Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
	/* Place your implementation of fputc here */
	/* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&Debughuart, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
	return ch;
}

在头文件中宏定义你的串口号：

#define  Debughuart	huart4 

也可以直接使用串口号，我这里使用的串口是huart4 ！！

#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
     set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/**
  * @brief  Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
	/* Place your implementation of fputc here */
	/* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart4 , (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
	return ch;
}

将这段代码添加到任意一个c文件中即可