最长串系列

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最长递增子序列

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLIS(vector<int>& nums) {
        //if (nums.size() <= 1) return nums.size();
        vector<int> dp(nums.size(),1);
        int res=1;
        for(int i=1;i<nums.size();i++){
            for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
                if(nums[i]>nums[j])
                    dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[j]+1);
            }
            if(dp[i]>res) res=dp[i];
        }
    return res;
    }
};

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最长连续递增子序列

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int findLengthOfLCIS(vector<int>& nums) {
        if (nums.size() == 0) return 0;
        vector<int> dp(nums.size(),1);
        int res=1;
        for(int i=1;i<nums.size();i++){
            if(nums[i]>nums[i-1]) dp[i]=dp[i-1]+1;
            if(dp[i]>res) res=dp[i];
        }
    return res;
    }
};

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最长重复子数组

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int findLength(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) {
        vector<int> dp(vector<int>(B.size() + 1, 0));
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= A.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = B.size(); j > 0; j--) {
                if (A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]) {
                    dp[j] = dp[j - 1] + 1;
                } else dp[j] = 0; // 注意这里不相等的时候要有赋0的操作
                if (dp[j] > result) result = dp[j];
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

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最长公共子序列

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int longestCommonSubsequence(string text1, string text2) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(text1.size()+1,vector<int>(text2.size()+1,0));
        for(int i=1;i<=text1.size();i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=text2.size();j++){
                if(text1[i-1]==text2[j-1]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
                else dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
        return dp[text1.size()][text2.size()];
    }
};

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不相交的线

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int maxUncrossedLines(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(A.size() + 1, vector<int>(B.size() + 1, 0));
        for (int i = 1; i <= A.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= B.size(); j++) {
                if (A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[A.size()][B.size()];
    }
};

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最大子数组和

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        if (nums.size() == 0) return 0;
        vector<int> dp(nums.size());
        dp[0] = nums[0];
        int result = dp[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            dp[i] = max(dp[i - 1] + nums[i], nums[i]); // 状态转移公式
            if (dp[i] > result) result = dp[i]; // result 保存dp[i]的最大值
        }
        return result;
    }
};

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不同子序列

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
        vector<vector<uint64_t>> dp(s.size() + 1, vector<uint64_t>(t.size() + 1));
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) dp[i][0] = 1;
        for (int j = 1; j < t.size(); j++) dp[0][j] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= t.size(); j++) {
                if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + dp[i - 1][j];
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
    }
};

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两个字符串删除操作

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(word1.size() + 1, vector<int>(word2.size() + 1));
        for (int i = 0; i <= word1.size(); i++) dp[i][0] = i;
        for (int j = 0; j <= word2.size(); j++) dp[0][j] = j;
        for (int i = 1; i <= word1.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= word2.size(); j++) {
                if (word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = min({dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 2, dp[i - 1][j] + 1, dp[i][j - 1] + 1});
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[word1.size()][word2.size()];
    }
};

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编辑距离

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(word1.size() + 1, vector<int>(word2.size() + 1, 0));
        for (int i = 0; i <= word1.size(); i++) dp[i][0] = i;
        for (int j = 0; j <= word2.size(); j++) dp[0][j] = j;
        for (int i = 1; i <= word1.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= word2.size(); j++) {
                if (word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                }
                else {
                    dp[i][j] = min({dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]}) + 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[word1.size()][word2.size()];
    }
};

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回文子串个数

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int countSubstrings(string s) {
        vector<vector<bool>> dp(s.size(), vector<bool>(s.size(), false));
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = s.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  // 注意遍历顺序
            for (int j = i; j < s.size(); j++) {
                if (s[i] == s[j]) {
                    if (j - i <= 1) { // 情况一 和 情况二
                        result++;
                        dp[i][j] = true;
                    } else if (dp[i + 1][j - 1]) { // 情况三
                        result++;
                        dp[i][j] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

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最长回文子串

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    string longestPalindrome(string s) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(s.size(), vector<int>(s.size(), 0));
        int maxlenth = 0;
        int left = 0;
        int right = 0;
        for (int i = s.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            for (int j = i; j < s.size(); j++) {
                if (s[i] == s[j] && (j - i <= 1 || dp[i + 1][j - 1])) {
                    dp[i][j] = true;
                }
                if (dp[i][j] && j - i + 1 > maxlenth) {
                    maxlenth = j - i + 1;
                    left = i;
                    right = j;
                }
            }
        }
        return s.substr(left, maxlenth);
    }
};

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最长回文子序列

题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    int longestPalindromeSubseq(string s) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(s.size(), vector<int>(s.size(), 0));
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) dp[i][i] = 1;
        for (int i = s.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < s.size(); j++) {
                if (s[i] == s[j]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j - 1] + 2;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[0][s.size() - 1];
    }
};