java--xml解析--dom4j代码化详解

package xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.junit.Test;

public class XmlTest {
    @Test // 获取document对象
    public void getDocumentObject() throws DocumentException {
        System.out.println("======================读取XML文件,获得document对象====================");
        // xml文件的File实例
        File xmlFile = new File("javaT/src/xml/book.xml");

        // SAXReader实例
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

        // 读取xml文件，生成Document实例
        Document document = saxReader.read(xmlFile);

        System.out.println("======================解析xml文本,获得document对象====================");
        String xmlText = "<book></book>";
        Document document1 = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlText);

        System.out.println("======================创建document对象====================");
        Document document2 = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        Element bookElement = document2.addElement("book");

    }
    @Test // 获取节点元素
    public void getElement() throws DocumentException {
        System.out.println("======================读取XML文件,获得document对象====================");
        File xmlFile = new File("src/xml/book.xml");
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read(xmlFile);

        System.out.println("======================获取跟节点与子节点以及属性与文本====================");
        // 获取跟节点元素
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

        // 获取元素的名称为book的第一个子节点
        Element book1 = rootElement.element("book");

        // 获取元素的所有子节点
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
        List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");
        // foreach方式遍历
        for (Element book : books) {
            System.out.println(book);
        }

        // 迭代器方式遍历
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
        Iterator it = rootElement.elementIterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Element next = (Element)it.next();
            System.out.println(next);
        }
    }
    @Test // 元素操作
    public void elementOperation() throws DocumentException, IOException {
        System.out.println("======================获取一个元素，比如根节点元素====================");
        File xmlFile = new File("src/xml/book.xml");
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read(xmlFile);
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        System.out.println(rootElement.getName()); // 获取节点名称
        Element book = rootElement.element("book");// 获取子节点

        System.out.println("======================获取元素的属性与文本====================");
        String id = book.attributeValue("id");// 获取节点属性值
        System.out.println(id);

        Attribute id1 = book.attribute("id"); // 先获取获取id属性
        String text = id1.getText(); // 后获取属性值
        System.out.println(id1.getName()); // 获取属性名

        Element nameElement = book.element("name"); // 获取子节点的子节点
        String text1 = nameElement.getText(); // 获取标签内文本
        System.out.println(text1);

        // 在节点元素下添加子节点元素     添加元素              添加属性
        Element countryElement = book.addElement("Country").addAttribute("cid", "0086");
        countryElement.setText("China");
        // 删除节点，父节点.remove(子节点)
        // boolean b = book.remove(countryElement);

        // 将document输出为xml文件
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("newBook.xml"));
        writer.write(document);
        writer.close();
    }

    @Test // xml/Document对象/字符串 互转
    public void xmlToString() throws DocumentException, IOException {
        System.out.println("================字符串转document转xml文件==================");
        String text =
            "<book id=\"BK001\">\n" +
            "    <name>Kubernetes</name>\n" +
            "    <pageCount>800</pageCount>\n" +
            "    <price>168.00</price>\n" +
            "    <author>龚正</author>\n" +
            "    <Country cid=\"0086\">China</Country>\n" +
            "</book>";
        Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("newBook1.xml"));
        writer.write(document);
        writer.close();

        System.out.println("================xml文件转字符串==================");
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document1 = reader.read(new File("newBook1.xml"));
        Element root = document1.getRootElement();
        String docXmlText=document1.asXML(); // document转xml
        System.out.println(docXmlText + System.lineSeparator());
        String rootXmlText=root.asXML(); // element转xml
        System.out.println(rootXmlText + System.lineSeparator());
        Element memberElm=root.element("name");
        String memberXmlText=memberElm.asXML(); // element转xml
        System.out.println(memberXmlText);
    }
}