复合函数求偏导数

$$FBIWAINING!$$

$$设f,g二阶连续可微，u=yf(\frac{x}{y})+xg(\frac{y}{x}),求x\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x^2}+y\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x\partial y}$$

解：

$$\partial u/\partial x=f_x^{\prime }(\frac{x}{y})+g(\frac{y}{x})-\frac{y}{x}{g}_x^{\prime }(\frac{y}{x})$$

$$\begin{gathered} \frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x^2}=\frac{1}{y}{f}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{x}{y})-\frac{y}{x^2}{g}_x^{\prime }(\frac{y}{x})+\frac{y}{x^2}{g}_x^{\prime }(\frac{y}{x})+\frac{y^2}{x^3}{g}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{y}{x}) \\ =\frac{1}{y}{f}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{x}{y})+\frac{y^2}{x^3}{g}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{y}{x}) \end{gathered}$$

$$\begin{gathered} \frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x\partial y}=-\frac{x}{y^2}{f}_{xy}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{x}{y})-\frac{1}{x}{g}_y^{\prime }(\frac{y}{x})+\frac{1}{x}{g}_x^{\prime }(\frac{y}{x})-\frac{y}{x^2}{g}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{y}{x}) \\ =-\frac{x}{y^2}{f}_{xy}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{x}{y})-\frac{y}{x^2}{g}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{y}{x}) \end{gathered}$$

$$\begin{gathered} x\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x^2}+y\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x\partial y}= \\ \frac{x}{y}{f}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{x}{y})+\frac{y^2}{x^2}{g}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{y}{x})-\frac{x}{y}{f}_{xy}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{x}{y})-\frac{y^2}{x^2}{g}_{xx}^{\prime \prime }(\frac{y}{x})=0 \end{gathered}$$

$$\begin{gathered} 注意：下标应该是改成对\frac{y}{x}求导，而不是对x和对y， \\ 此处的g_{xx}^{\prime \prime }与g_{xy}^{\prime \prime }是一样的，最后结果为0 \end{gathered}$$