调和级数发散的证明

$$\begin{gathered} \underset{n\to \infty }{\lim }[\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-2}+\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n}]< \\ \underset{n\to \infty }{\lim }[\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{n}{2}\times \frac{1}{n}]= \\ \underset{n\to \infty }{\lim }[1+\frac{1}{2}\times n] \end{gathered}$$

即可证明，调和级数发散。