概述:十分基础的js问题,总结一下解决方案,在一次面试过程中遇到过
引言:请基于Date类实现格式化函数
//这种格式函数在一般的时间选择组件中应用的非常普遍
var now=new Date();
now.format("yyyy-MM-dd"); //2018-07-01
now.format("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //2018-07-01 09:12:11
1.代码实现
//文件名字叫util.js
var SIGN_REGEXP = /([yMdhsm])(\1*)/g
var DEFAULT_PATTERN = 'yyyy-MM-dd'
function padding (s, len) {
let l = len - (s + '').length
for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) { s = '0' + s }
return s
};
export default {
getQueryStringByName: function (name){
var reg = new RegExp('(^|&)' + name + '=([^&]*)(&|$)', 'i')
var r = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg)
var context = ''
if (r != null) { context = r[2] }
reg = null
r = null
return context === null || context === '' || context === 'undefined' ? '' : context
},
formatDate: {
format: function (date, pattern){
pattern = pattern || DEFAULT_PATTERN;
return pattern.replace(SIGN_REGEXP, function($0){
switch ($0.charAt(0)) {
case 'y': return padding(date.getFullYear(), $0.length)
case 'M': return padding(date.getMonth() + 1, $0.length)
case 'd': return padding(date.getDate(), $0.length)
case 'w': return date.getDay() + 1
case 'h': return padding(date.getHours(), $0.length)
case 'm': return padding(date.getMinutes(), $0.length)
case 's': return padding(date.getSeconds(), $0.length)
}
})
},
parse: function (dateString, pattern) {
var matchs1 = pattern.match(SIGN_REGEXP)
var matchs2 = dateString.match(/(\d)+/g)
if (matchs1.length === matchs2.length) {
var _date = new Date(1970, 0, 1)
for (var i = 0; i < matchs1.length; i++) {
var _int = parseInt(matchs2[i])
var sign = matchs1[i]
switch (sign.charAt(0)) {
case 'y': _date.setFullYear(_int); break
case 'M': _date.setMonth(_int - 1); break
case 'd': _date.setDate(_int); break
case 'h': _date.setHours(_int); break
case 'm': _date.setMinutes(_int); break
case 's': _date.setSeconds(_int); break
}
}
return _date
}
return null
}
}
}
3.应用实例
var time="Wed Aug 15 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)";
//一个new Date()出来的时间就是这种格式
var date=util.formatDate.format(new Date(time),'yyyy-MM-dd');
console.log(date); //2018-8-15
var date1=util.formatDate.parse(new Date(time),'yyyy-MM-dd');
console.log(date1); //2018-8-15