splice的功能: 将B序列中[b1, b2) 范围内的元素抽调到A序列中的a位置,这个抽调的过程中,A的长度增加了,B的长度减少了。
splice有四个参数,用法:A.splice(a, B, b1, b2)
以下是一个小示例:实现将 l1 的后几个元素和 l2 的后几个元素对调(里面为什么会用到第三方temp可以思考一下)
#include<iostream>
#include<iterator>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
void exchange(list<T>& l1, class list<T>::iterator p1, list<T>& l2, class list<T>::iterator p2){
list<T> temp;
temp.splice(temp.begin(), l1, p1, l1.end());
l1.splice(l1.end(), l2, p2, l2.end());
l2.splice(l2.end(), temp, temp.begin(), temp.end());
}
typedef list<int> intlist;
int main(){
intlist a, b;
for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
a.push_back(i * 2 + 1);
b.push_back(i * 3 + 2);
}
cout<<"a: ";
copy(a.begin(), a.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
cout<<"b: ";
copy(b.begin(), b.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
cout<<"after exchanging..."<<endl;
intlist::iterator p1 = a.begin();
advance(p1, 3);
intlist::iterator p2 = b.begin();
advance(p2, 4);
exchange(a, p1, b, p2);
cout<<"a: ";
copy(a.begin(), a.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
cout<<"b: ";
copy(b.begin(), b.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}