POJ 3252 Round Numbers

这段时间要沉迷刷题一段时间了，就让CSDN陪我一起吧！

一、题目大意

这个题目的意思比较简单，就是求一个给定的区间[start, finish]之间有多少过Round Number，所谓Round Number，一个数如果是Round Number的话，那么它转化为二进制后，0的个数一定大于等于1的个数。

二、题目思路以及AC代码

听完题目，感觉好像挺简单的样子呀，那不是直接遍历一遍就好啦？求二进制0和1的个数还是简单的。我在看到它20亿的数据量之前也是这么想的。

所以我们就要另想一个办法优化，其实也很简单，既然它给了20亿的数据量，就肯定不能O(N)了，那我们就得考虑用空间换时间，那么我们提前打表，把每隔1000000的那个数的Round Number存在数组里，自然就可以减少时间的损耗了，直接就把遍历20亿数据，变成了遍历100万数据。

具体做法如下：首先建立数据dp[2010]，dp[1]表示闭区间[1, 1000000]上的Round Number的个数，dp[2]表示闭区间[1000000, 2000000]上Round Number的个数，以此类推，直到20亿。这样的话，如果再给我一个数x，让我求闭区间[1, x]上的Round Number的个数，我就可以先找到x所在的dp中存在的区间，以1100000为例，其大于100万，小于200万，那么在求解[1, 1100000]上Round Number个数的时候，我就可以直接用dp[1]加上1000001到1100000上Round Number的个数，就可以在遍历100万数据量之内解决这个问题。

这里面其实选取打表的数量比较重要，因为既要保证其不会TLE，也要保证代码长度在OJ允许的范围之内，这里我选择间隔100万，其实还可以尝试其他的。

我在网上还看到好多用打表杨辉三角的方法来做的，但我觉得我这样更加容易理解一些，而且如果想提高执行效率的话，完全可以把间隔改小。

下面给出AC代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int dp[2010] = {
	0,483212,912008,1496047,1936710,2497049,2953836,3372377,3666046,4224609,4888435,5470687,5985204,6473508,6997710,7407121,7759888,8114246,8841202,9418915,9988999,10387703,10975302,11401951,11825190,12093372,12647109,13090291,13513784,13806423,14173972,14478373,14726176,14902859,15366960,16201541,16950748,17658367,18268984,18993614,19575038,20140363,20548986,21286246,21888932,22491383,22921271,23499961,23944182,24358905,24649517,25239333,25899457,26483106,26967731,27475420,27991458,28403584,28751667,29097194,29645428,30054847,30430558,30692950,31084403,31322215,31584664,31722784,32527953,33310112,34055961,34701584,35395499,36047985,36635786,37121164,37692107,38382504,38971194,39498926,39958625,40492390,40907482,41282752,41573188,42308110,42882438,43478493,43906876,44492036,44934441,45350847,45627800,46146335,46616525,47028856,47334412,47671874,48002942,48259763,48448125,48799637,49508491,50092717,50647285,51071367,51639722,52038237,52431729,52694622,53287273,53720987,54139486,54415411,54804200,55096784,55348037,55513038,55922617,56415984,56836115,57174501,57496304,57845934,58089661,58302816,58498196,58876476,59121009,59354387,59477906,59739331,59878002,60014029,60076643,60832929,61739336,62607725,63415911,64214443,65027775,65781109,66473788,67140388,67984879,68727353,69442860,70048316,70777285,71356714,71927618,72320180,73203960,73972480,74726814,75349646,76062801,76700591,77294730,77764296,78374089,79037922,79616994,80132387,80621812,81145062,81554249,81907967,82276494,83133241,83872636,84609414,85185284,85934320,86540180,87140810,87576880,88275274,88900647,89499996,89967525,90493471,90975179,91381110,91701463,92183365,92877836,93467319,93999860,94444353,94999986,95405882,95788119,96047470,96620172,97037422,97462900,97725833,98136940,98409864,98663526,98818321,99452764,100262374,101006822,101670764,102336625,103029697,103616490,104146672,104632412,105352101,105936318,106494260,106910321,107481791,107877826,108305861,108569162,109284495,109906642,110495619,110955508,111499976,111967859,112383147,112690189,113119063,113632180,114048160,114392411,114702040,115053406,115308109,115525006,115722990,116458302,117032797,117625403,118052825,118640976,119080868,119498192,119773328,120294996,120763905,121176200,121480775,121821271,122148660,122406112,122593572,122908349,123441282,123847200,124219125,124493965,124879234,125120763,125352629,125488847,125910474,126175283,126434106,126578569,126818609,126973480,127106914,127179226,127734914,128651662,129523981,130359704,131133859,131977434,132718117,133441887,134049617,134907729,135648920,136386413,136972604,137732340,138344004,138940902,139384120,140136340,140938928,141688413,142343653,143012434,143678155,144269096,144784195,145316040,146022471,146604705,147142583,147587117,148145663,148548773,148938390,149174785,150056636,150825115,151578168,152202071,152916389,153551930,154145817,154616399,155227242,155890809,156466934,156983222,157473887,157996022,158406211,158760175,159116878,159843317,160420538,160991142,161391777,161971486,162399241,162822781,163089413,163646773,164091959,164511654,164804119,165171416,165477730,165725315,165897984,166370077,167205852,167953647,168661112,169269285,169995863,170577198,171140558,171552827,172290912,172885964,173489360,173918835,174499941,174943215,175355166,175646659,176243029,176900711,177484893,177970032,178475224,178991373,179401406,179751401,180100759,180644644,181053852,181431769,181694035,182085383,182317175,182580079,182717832,183431847,184053531,184644428,185102035,185647873,186115962,186531185,186838183,187266365,187780616,188196309,188539203,188849867,189202193,189454431,189671509,189861802,190431655,190828287,191235561,191497541,191915885,192184556,192442023,192585245,192958205,193250701,193503241,193666748,193875750,194053386,194189008,194276770,194627222,195471713,196215551,196939986,197535093,198268868,198845245,199417121,199840082,200590088,201201582,201799399,202244159,202797347,203262572,203676563,203978505,204509505,205175731,205775376,206291735,206768780,207297793,207703379,208069057,208381790,208938856,209344894,209736557,209975420,210402035,210666237,210924875,211067401,211708324,212355104,212947136,213417773,213935434,214421225,214831734,215166326,215565753,216094199,216502504,216854711,217149788,217525464,217769659,217998091,218124678,218721488,219149987,219568942,219841818,220240823,220518682,220777322,220934231,221272227,221578365,221821770,222005307,222209933,222398422,222531972,222625439,222865780,223591447,224170069,224739027,225141273,225716606,226144886,226568495,226834562,227393286,227839376,228256982,228549355,228916573,229223598,229471646,229642847,230016667,230536044,230948410,231298361,231590491,231963310,232212253,232431710,232585590,232979157,233224571,233486140,233624745,233879142,234022282,234153992,234222780,234692541,235167206,235576519,235886423,236228638,236564803,236815352,237012684,237247497,237606795,237857993,238077788,238224378,238455291,238571998,238706847,238767287,239177109,239449160,2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};

bool isRound(int a) {
	if (!a) return false;
	int cZero = 0;
	int cOne = 0;
	while (a) {
		if (a & 1) {
			cOne++;
		}
		else {
			cZero++;
		}
		a >>= 1;
	}
	return cZero >= cOne;
}

int main()
{
	int start, finish;

	while (scanf("%d%d", &start, &finish) != EOF) {
		int s = start / 1000000;
		int scnt = dp[s];
		for (int i = s * 1000000 + 1; i <= start; i++) {
			if (isRound(i)) scnt++;
		}
		int f = finish / 1000000;
		int fcnt = dp[f];
		for (int i = f * 1000000 + 1; i <= finish; i++) {
			if (isRound(i)) fcnt++;
		}

		if (isRound(start)) fcnt++;
		printf("%d\n", fcnt - scnt);
	}

    return 0;
}

如果有问题，欢迎大家指正！！！