单例在多线程中保证线程安全

   在多线程模式中，考虑到性能和线程安全问题，一般选择两种比较经典的单例模式，既能提高性能，也能保证线程安全
1、double check instance 双重检查锁定
   原理参考链接：双重检查锁定原理链接

public class DubbleSingleton {

	private volatile static DubbleSingleton ds;
	
	public static DubbleSingleton getDs(){
		if(ds == null){
			try {
				//模拟初始化对象的准备时间...
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (DubbleSingleton.class) {
				if(ds == null){
					ds = new DubbleSingleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return ds;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(DubbleSingleton.getDs().hashCode());
			}
		},"t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(DubbleSingleton.getDs().hashCode());
			}
		},"t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(DubbleSingleton.getDs().hashCode());
			}
		},"t3");
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
	
}

2. static inner class 静态内部类模式

public class InnerSingleton {
	
	private static class Singletion {
		private static Singletion single = new Singletion();
	}
	
	public static Singletion getInstance(){
		return Singletion.single;
	}
	
}