Pytorch深度学习实践 第二讲 liner_model 代码实践

学习视频：B站刘二大人
根据一位博主错错莫的又整理的
代码说明：
1、python中zip()函数的用法

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

def forward(x):
    return x * w

def loss(x,y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred-y) *(y_pred-y)

w_list = []
mse_list = []
for w in np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1):
    print("w=", w)
    l_sum = 0
    for x_val, y_val in zip(x_data, y_data):
        y_pred_val = forward(x_val)
        loss_val = loss(x_val, y_val)
        l_sum += loss_val
        print('\t', x_val, y_val, y_pred_val, loss_val)
    print('MSE=', l_sum / 3)
    w_list.append(w)
   # mse_list.append(w)
    mse_list.append(l_sum/3)

plt.plot(w_list, mse_list)
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.xlabel('w')
plt.show()

效果图

本节课留的课后作业
题目：实现线性模型（y=wx+b）并输出loss的3D图像
代码实现：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

#设函数为y=x+2
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0]

def forward(x):
    return x * w + b

def loss(x,y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred-y) *(y_pred-y)

mse_list = []
W = np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1)
B = np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1)
[w, b] = np.meshgrid(W, B)

l_sum = 0
for x_val, y_val in zip(x_data, y_data):
    y_pred_val = forward(x_val)
    loss_val = loss(x_val, y_val)
    l_sum += loss_val
    print('\t', x_val, y_val, y_pred_val, loss_val)

fig = plt.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(w, b, l_sum/3)
plt.show()

实现图