建造者模式介绍

介绍

UML

总结

实例

package HomeWork4;

import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public interface Builder {//定义抽象制造者规定制造过程
	//第一步装车顶三角形
   public void BuildTri(Canvas canvas,int width,int height,Graphics graphics);
   //第二步装车身矩形
   public void BuildRec(Canvas canvas,int width,int height,Graphics graphics);
   //第三步装车轮圆形
   public void BuildRou(Canvas canvas,int width,int height,Graphics graphics);
   
   //返回产品的方法：获得组装好的车
   public Car GetCar();
}

package HomeWork4;

import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public interface Builder {//定义抽象制造者规定制造过程
	//第一步装车顶三角形
   public void BuildTri(Canvas canvas,int width,int height,Graphics graphics);
   //第二步装车身矩形
   public void BuildRec(Canvas canvas,int width,int height,Graphics graphics);
   //第三步装车轮圆形
   public void BuildRou(Canvas canvas,int width,int height,Graphics graphics);
   
   //返回产品的方法：获得组装好的车
   public Car GetCar();
}

package HomeWork4;

import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy;

public class Director {
    //指挥建造者组装车
	public void Construct(Builder builder,Canvas canvas){
	    int width = 1200;
	    int  height = width / 16 * 9;
	    BufferStrategy bufferStrategy;//起到缓冲的作用
	    //图形类是所有图形上下文的抽象基类，允许应用程序绘制在各种设备上实现的组件上，以及屏幕外的图像上。
	    Graphics graphics;

	        bufferStrategy = canvas.getBufferStrategy();//为图形Graphics到画布Canvas的缓冲
	        
	        graphics = bufferStrategy.getDrawGraphics();
	        //用当前绘图表面的背景色填充指定的矩形，以清除该矩形。此操作不使用当前的绘制模式。
	        graphics.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
	        
		builder.BuildTri(canvas,width,height,graphics);
		builder.BuildRec(canvas,width,height,graphics);
		builder.BuildRou(canvas,width,height,graphics);
		
        bufferStrategy.show();
        graphics.dispose();//释放资源
	}
}

package HomeWork4;

//定义具体产品
public class Car {
	public void show(){
		System.out.println("车已组装好，正在进行展示");
	}
	

}

package HomeWork4;

import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;

//客服端调用：客户去找指挥者买车(沟通需求),指挥者了解后划分部件，指挥工人建造者造车并返回产品
public class Client implements ActionListener{
	public Canvas canvas= new Canvas();
	public void operate(){
		final  int width;
		final  int height;
	    final String title = "Test Window";
	     width = 1200;
	     height = width / 16 * 9;
	//Creating the frame.
	    JFrame frame = new JFrame(title);
	    frame.setSize(width, height);
	    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置窗口关闭操作
	    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//设置窗口打开的初始位置
	    frame.setResizable(false);//设置用户是否可调整此框架大小
	    frame.setVisible(true);//设置显示或者隐藏窗口
	    
       JToolBar toolbar=new JToolBar();     //工具栏，默认水平方向
       frame.getContentPane().add(toolbar, "North");//工具栏添加到JFrame组件的北
       
       //创建三个按钮选择颜色，橡皮擦，新建并为其设置监听事件
       JButton rect_button=new JButton("车型展示");//颜色按钮
       rect_button.addActionListener(this);
       //将这三个按钮添加到工具栏
        toolbar.add(rect_button); 
       
	    
	//Creating the canvas.
	    //Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
	    canvas.setSize(width, height);//画布大小与底层组件frame一致
	    canvas.setBackground(Color.WHITE);//设置画布的背景颜色
	    canvas.setVisible(true);//设置画布显示
	    canvas.setFocusable(false);//设置不可聚焦
	    
	//Putting it all together.
	    frame.add(canvas);//将画布添加到窗口组件中
	    canvas.createBufferStrategy(3);//为此组件创建新的多缓冲策略
		
	}
	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("车型展示")){
        	
    		//先找到老板和装车人员
    		Director director=new Director();
    		Builder builder=new ConcreteBuilder();
           //沟通需求后，老板叫装车人员去装车
    		director.Construct(builder,canvas);
    		//装完后，装车人员拿来装好的车
    		Car car=builder.GetCar();
    		//车子展示
    		car.show();
    		
        }
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args){
	  Client client=new Client();
      client.operate();
	}
}

``

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