辐射转移是以电磁辐射的形式进行能量转移的物理现象。辐射在介质中的传播受到吸收、发射和散射过程的影响。辐射传递方程用数学方法描述了这些相互作用。辐射传输方程在光学、天体物理学、大气科学和遥感等学科中有广泛的应用。辐射传递方程(RTE)的解析解存在于简单的情况下,但对于更现实的介质,复杂的多重散射效应,需要数值方法。ref
Penman-Monteith-Leuning model (abbreviated as PML_V1) was proposed by Leuning et al. (2008), and further improved by Zhang et al., (2010, 2016). In PML, evaporation is divided into: transpiration from vegetation (Ec), direct evaporation from the soil (Es) and vaporization of intercepted rainfall from vegetation (Ei).
PML_V2 was developed by Gan et al., (2018) and Zhang et al., (2019), which coupled ET and gross primary production via canopy conductance theory. They are both in the resolution of 500 m and 8-day, and range from -60°S to 90°N.
他可以在GEE中使用,有详细步骤教程
DTVGM模型Distributed Time Variant Gain Model (DTVGM)
不敏感参数设为常数
Regionalization techniques一般可以分为两类:
- distance-based (spatial proximity and physical similarity)
- regression-based methods (He et al., 2011).
GBM是一种强大的机器学习技术,以渐进、加法和顺序的方式训练决策树
GBM的主要思想是根据迄今为止学到的整个集成的误差顺序地向集成中添加新的模型,以迭代地提高集成的性能
在每个网格单元中,我们考虑了以下两类具有代表性的解释变量进行回归建模
(i)地形变量,例如高程(米)和坡度(度);(ii)土壤变量,例如沙含量(克/公斤);以下为g kg 1)、粉土含量(g kg 1)、粘粒含量(g kg 1)、田量、萎蔫点、残留水分含量、饱和水分含量、饱和水力传导率(厘米/天;以后cm d 1)。