2024.9.23 C++类

作业

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;


class My_string{
private:
    char *ptr;
    int size;
    int len;

public:
    //无参构造
    My_string():size(15){
        this->ptr=new char[size];
        this->ptr[0]='\0';
        this->len=0;
    }
    //有参构造
    My_string(const char*src):len(0){
        len=strlen(src);
        this->size=this->len+1;
        this->ptr=new char[size];
        strcpy(ptr,src);
    }
    My_string(int num,char value):size(num+1),len(num){
        ptr=new char[size];
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            ptr[i]=value;
        }
        ptr[len]='\0';
    }
    //拷贝构造
    My_string(const My_string&other){
        size=other.size;
        len=other.len;
        ptr=new char[other.size];
        strcpy(ptr,other.ptr);

    }
    //拷贝赋值
    My_string& operator=(const My_string&other){
        if(this==&other){
            return *this;
        }
        size=other.size;
        len=other.size;
        ptr=new char[other.size];
        strcpy(ptr,other.ptr);
    }

    //析构
    ~My_string(){
        delete[] ptr;
    }

    //判空
    bool isempty(){
        return len==0;
    }

    //尾插
    void push_back(char value){
       if(len+1>=size){
           size+=1;
           char *new_ptr=new char(size);
           strcpy(new_ptr,ptr);
           delete []ptr;
           ptr=new_ptr;
       }
       ptr[len++]=value;
       ptr[len]='\0';
    }

    //尾删
    void pop_back(){
        if(len>0){
        ptr[--len]='\0';
    }
    }

    //at
    char &at(int index){
        return ptr[index];
    }

    //清空
    void clear(){
        len=0;
        ptr[0]='\0';
    }

    //获取c风格字符串
    void *data(){
        return ptr;
    }

    //获取实际长度
    int get_length(){
        return len;
    }

    //获取最大容量
    int get_size(){
        return size;
    }

    //二倍扩充，注意new_ptr不需要delete回收是因为这个是栈空间，函数结束会自动回收。
    void double_capacity(){
        size*=2;
        char *new_ptr=new char[size];
        strcpy(new_ptr,ptr);
        delete []ptr;
        ptr=new_ptr;
    }




};

int main()
{
    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}