8.消息队列收发数据

1.读消息的代码：

msgGet.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct msgbuf {
    long mtype; //消息类型     /* message type, must be > 0 */
    char mtext[128]; //消息内容   /* message data */
};



int main()
{
     //int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
     struct msgbuf readBuf;

     int msgId = msgget(0x1235,IPC_CREAT|0777);//0777可读可写可执行

     if(msgId == -1)//创建消息队列失败
     {
         printf("get que failuer\n");
     }


     //int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
  //ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp,int msgflg);

     msgrcv(msgId,&readBuf,sizeof(readBuf.mtext),888,0);//读取消息 
     printf("read form que:%s\n",readBuf.mtext);

     struct msgbuf sendBuf = {988,"thank you for reach"};
     msgsnd(msgId,&sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf.mtext),0);//发送消息

     return 0;