消息队列编程收发数据

1.server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

// 用于创建一个唯一的key

// 消息结构
struct msg_form {
long mtype;
char mtext[256];
};

int main()
{
int msqid;
key_t key;
struct msg_form msg;

 // 获取key值
 if((key = ftok(".",1)) < 0)
 {
     perror("ftok error");
     exit(1);
 }

 // 打印key值
 printf("Message Queue - Server key is: %d.\n", key);

 // 创建消息队列
 if ((msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0777)) == -1)
 {
     perror("msgget error");
     exit(1);
 }

 // 打印消息队列ID及进程ID
 printf("My msqid is: %d.\n", msqid);


 // 循环读取消息

msgrcv(msqid, &msg, sizeof(msg.mtext), 880, 0);// 返回类型为888的第一个消息
printf(“Server: receive msg.mtext is: %s.\n”, msg.mtext);
printf(“Server: receive msg.mtype is: %ld.\n”, msg.mtype);

     struct msg_form sendBuf = {989,"thank you for reach"};
     msgsnd(msqid, &sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf.mtext), 0);
	msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL);

 return 0;

}
2.client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>

// 用于创建一个唯一的key

// 消息结构
struct msg_form {
long mtype;
char mtext[256];
};

int main()
{
int msqid;
key_t key;
struct msg_form msg;

 // 获取key值
 if ((key = ftok(".", 1)) < 0)
 {
     perror("ftok error");
     exit(1);
 }

 // 打印key值
 printf("Message Queue - Client key is: %d.\n", key);

 // 打开消息队列
 if ((msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0777)) == -1)
 {
     perror("msgget error");
     exit(1);
 }

 // 打印消息队列ID及进程ID
 printf("My msqid is: %d.\n", msqid);


 // 添加消息，类型为888

struct msg_form sendBuf = {880,“this is message from quen”};
msgsnd(msqid,&sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf.mtext),0);

 // 读取类型为777的消息
 msgrcv(msqid, &msg, sizeof(msg.mtext), 989, 0);
 printf("Client: receive msg.mtext is: %s.\n", msg.mtext);
 printf("Client: receive msg.mtype is: %ld.\n", msg.mtype);
 msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL);

 return 0;

}