java面向对象学习day09
每个人都有一个觉醒期，但觉醒的早晚决定个人的命运。
——路遥《平凡的世界》
项目：客户信息管理系统
工具类：CMUtility
package yangtingp2util;
import java.util.*;
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//界面菜单的选择,读取用户在键盘输入的字符
public static char readMenuSelection(){
char c;
for(;;){
String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if(c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5'){
System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
//从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
public static char readChar(){
String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
//从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
//如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值
public static char readChar(char defaultValue){
String str = readKeyBoard(1,true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
//从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值
public static int readInt(){
int n;
for(;;){
String str = readKeyBoard(2,false);
try{
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
//从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值
//如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue最为返回值
public static int readInt(int defaultValue){
int n;
for(;;){
String str = readKeyBoard(2,true);
if(str.equals("")){
return defaultValue;
}
try{
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
//从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值
public static String readString(int limit){
return readKeyBoard(limit,false);
}
//从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值
//如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defauValue作为返回值。
public static String readString(int limit,String defaultValue){
String str = readKeyBoard(limit,true);
return str.equals("") ? defaultValue :str;
}
//用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取'Y'或'N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
public static char readConfirmSelection(){
char c;
for(;;){
String str = readKeyBoard(1,false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if(c == 'Y' || c== 'N'){
break;
} else {
System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit , boolean blankReturn){
String line = "";
while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
line = scanner.nextLine();
if(line.length() == 0){
if(blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if(line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit){
System.out.println("输入长度（不大于" + limit + ")错误，请重新输入");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}Customer类：
package yangtingp2bean;
//Customer为实体对象，用来封装客户信息
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public Customer(){
}
public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email){
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender(){
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender){
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone(){
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(){
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail(){
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email){
this.email = email;
}
}CustomerList类：
package yangtingp2service;
import yangtingp2bean.Customer;
/*CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块，
内部用数组管理一组Customer对象，并提供
相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法，供CustomerView调用
*/
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;
private int total = 0;
public CustomerList(){
}
//初始化customers数组的构造器
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
//添加用户
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(total >= customers.length){
return false;
}
customers[total++] = customer;
return true;
}
//修改指定索引位置的客户信息
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return false;
}
customers[index] = cust;
return true;
}
//删除用户
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if(index < 0 && index >= total){
return false;
}
for(int i = index ; i< total - 1 ; i++){
customers[i] = customers[i+1];
}
//最后有数据的元素需要置空
// customers[total - 1] = null;
// total --;
customers[--total] = null;
return true;
}
//获取所有用户
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
// return customers;
Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
for(int i = 0;i < total ; i++){
custs[i] = customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
//获取指定索引的用户
public Customer getCustomer(int index){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
//获取总用户数
public int getTotal(){
return total;
}
}CustomerView类：
package yangtingp2ui;
import yangtingp2bean.Customer;
import yangtingp2service.CustomerList;
import yangtingp2util.CMUtility;
//CustomerView为主模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
public class CustomerView {
private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
public CustomerView(){
Customer customer = new Customer("杨汀",'男',18,"1825929552","2428610923@qq.com");
customerList.addCustomer(customer);
}
public void enterMainMenu(){
boolean loopFlag = true;
while(loopFlag){
System.out.println("\n---------------客户信息管理软件---------------");
System.out.println(" 1、添加客户");
System.out.println(" 2、修改客户");
System.out.println(" 3、删除客户");
System.out.println(" 4、客户列表");
System.out.println(" 5、退 出\n");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-5):");
char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch(menu){
case '1' :
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2' :
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3' :
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4' :
listAllCustomers();
break;
case '5' :
// System.out.println("退出");
System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(isExit == 'Y'){
loopFlag = false;
}
}
}
}
public void addNewCustomer(){
// System.out.println("添加客户的操作");
System.out.println("--------------添加客户--------------");
System.out.print("姓名：");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
System.out.print("性别：");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄：");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话：");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
System.out.print("邮箱：");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30);
Customer customer = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
if(isSuccess){
System.out.println("-----------------添加完成---------------");
}else{
System.out.println("----------------客户目录已满，添加失败------------------");
}
}
public void modifyCustomer(){
// System.out.println("修改客户的操作");
System.out.println("--------------修改客户-----------------");
Customer cust;
int number;
for(;;){
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if(number == -1){
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(number -1);
if(cust == null){
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
}else{
break;
}
}
System.out.print("姓名（" + cust.getName() + "):");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
System.out.print("性别（" + cust.getGender() + "):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
System.out.print("年龄（" + cust.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
System.out.print("电话（" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮件（" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmail());
Customer newCust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
boolean isRepalaced = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1, newCust);
if(isRepalaced){
System.out.println("------------修改完成-----------");
}else{
System.out.println("------------修改失败-----------");
}
}
public void deleteCustomer(){
// System.out.println("删除客户的操作");
System.out.println("--------------删除客户-----------------");
int number;
for(;;){
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if(number == -1){
return;
}
Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
if(customer == null){
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户啦！！！");
}
System.out.print("确认是否删除（Y/N）：");
char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(isDelete == 'Y'){
boolean deleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(number - 1);
if(deleteSuccess){
System.out.println("-------------------删除完成-------------------");
return;
}else{
System.out.println("-------------------删除失败-------------------");
}
}else{
return;
}
}
}
public void listAllCustomers(){
// System.out.println("显示客户列表的操作");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------客户列表---------------------------------------");
int total = customerList.getTotal();
if(total == 0){
System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
}else{
System.out.println("编号\t\t\t姓名\t\t\t性别\t\t\t年龄\t\t\t电话\t\t\t\t\t邮箱");
Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
for(int i = 0;i < total;i++){
Customer cust = custs[i];
System.out.println((i+1) + "\t" + "\t" + "\t" + cust.getName() + "\t" + "\t" + "\t" + cust.getGender() + "\t" + "\t" + "\t" +
cust.getAge() + "\t" + "\t" + "\t" + cust.getPhone() + "\t" + "\t" + "\t" + cust.getEmail());
}
}
System.out.println("--------------------------------------客户列表完成--------------------------------------");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}思：
今天算中规中矩吧，学了四个小时，也终于把这个项目初步搞完了。明天可能还得再研究研究。
一九四六年，胡适在北大的演讲中说：“你们要争独立，不要争自由。”他解释：“你们说要争自由，自由是针对外面束缚而言的，独立是你们自己的事，给你自由而不独立，仍是奴隶。独立要不盲从，不受欺骗，不依赖门户，不依赖别人，这就是独立的精神。” ——柴静《看见》
读到这段这段话时，觉得胡适先生说得很好。最近有时候也会想起自由这个概念。因为有早课不得不早起，渴望有睡眠自由。因为怕长胖不敢多吃，渴望有饮食自由。因为金钱不充裕不敢乱花钱，渴望有财富自由。似乎周遭在强加于我们束缚，而我们却又无法从中挣脱出来。
每当提及自由二字，我便会不由自主的想到卢梭的那句名言。"我们生而自由，却无往不在枷锁之中"。
胡适先生的一个观点和我近期的一个想法不谋而合。如果没有束缚这个概念，自然不会出现自由这个词。束缚似乎像是外界强加于我们的，或许本不该有自由这个词。一只鸟，若从未经历过笼子的束缚，又何以凭空想起自由。或许笼中的鸟一开始也想挣脱束缚，想翱翔于晴空。但被束缚久了，心中对于自由的期盼也随之慢慢减弱。直至忘记自由，枷锁自然也被随之遗忘。自由和枷锁仿佛是一场梦，若隐若现......
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