项目二：客户管理系统
Utility类——（工具类）
用来从键盘上获取信息的类
package project2;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Utility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
* 用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
} else
break;
}
return c;
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
* 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("") ? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
* 用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (;;) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn)
return line;
else
continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
Customer类
用来定义客户的基本信息（姓名、性别等），并获取他们的基本方法
package project2;
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + ", phone='" + phone + '\'' + ", email='" + email + '\'' + '}';
}
}
CustomerList类
定义与客户有关的 具体方法
- 用来初始化Customer数组的构造器
- 添加客户
- 修改客户
- 删除客户
- 获取所有客户信息
- 获取某个客户信息
- 获取总个数等等
package project2;
public class CustomerList {
//定义客户数组
private Customer[] customers;
//定义客户个数
private int total;
//用来初始化Customer数组的构造器
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer ){
customers=new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
//添加客户
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(total>=customers.length){
return false;
}else{
customers[total]=customer;
total++;
System.out.println ("添加成功");
return true;
}
}
//修改客户
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
if(index<0||index>=total){
return false;
}else{
customers[index]=cust;
return true;
}
}
//删除客户
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if(index<0||index>=total){
return false;
}else{
for (int i = index; i <total-1 ; i++) {
customers[i]=customers[i+1];
}
//最后有数据的元素需要置空
customers[total-1]=null;
total--;
return true;
}
}
//获取所有的客户信息
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
//所有的客户信息可能不是全部都“有效”
Customer[] custs=new Customer[total];
for (int i = 0; i <total ; i++) {
custs[i]=customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
//获取某个客户的信息
public Customer getCustomers(int index){
if (index<0||index>=total){
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
//获取总个数
public int getTotal(){
return total;
}
}
CustomerView类
编写运行时的菜单视图界面
- 菜单栏
编写具体方法的显示界面
写主方法，来调用上面的类
***学会信息的封装
package project2;
public class CustomerView {
CustomerList customerList=new CustomerList (9);
public void enterMainMenu(){
boolean isFlag=true;
while(isFlag){
System.out.println ("————客户信息管理软件————");
System.out.println ("————1.添加客户————");
System.out.println ("————2.修改客户————");
System.out.println ("————3.删除客户————");
System.out.println ("————4.客户列表————");
System.out.println ("————5.退 出————");
System.out.println ("请选择:");
char c = Utility.readMenuSelection ();
switch (c){
case '1':
addNewCustomer ();
break;
case'2':
modifyCustomer ();
break;
case'3':
deleteCustomer ();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomers ();
break;
case'5':
System.out.println ("是否确认退出（Y/N）：");
char c1 = Utility.readConfirmSelection ();
if(c1=='Y'){
isFlag=false;
}
}
}
}
private void addNewCustomer(){
System.out.println ("——————添加客户——————");
System.out.println ("姓名：");
String name = Utility.readString (4);
System.out.println ("性别：");
char gender = Utility.readChar ();
System.out.println ("年龄：");
int age = Utility.readInt ();
System.out.println ("电话：");
String phone = Utility.readString (9);
System.out.println ("邮箱：");
String email = Utility.readString (9);
//将上述数据封装到对象中
Customer customer=new Customer (name,gender,age,phone,email);
boolean issuccess = customerList.addCustomer (customer);
if(issuccess){
System.out.println ("——————添加完成——————");
}else {
System.out.println ("—————客户目录已满，添加失败——————");
}
}
private void modifyCustomer(){
Customer cust;
int i;
System.out.println ("—————修改客户——————");
for (;;) {
System.out.println ("请选择修改客户编号：（-1）");
i = Utility.readInt ();
cust = customerList.getCustomers (i-1);
if(i==-1){
return;
}
if(cust==null){
System.out.println ("无法找到指定客户");
} else{
break;
}
}
//修改客户信息
System.out.print ("姓名（"+cust.getName ()+")：");
String name1 = Utility.readString (4, cust.getName ());
System.out.print ("性别（"+cust.getGender ()+")：");
char gender1 = Utility.readChar (cust.getGender ());
System.out.print ("年龄（"+cust.getAge ()+")：");
int age1 = Utility.readInt (cust.getAge ());
System.out.print ("电话（"+cust.getPhone ()+")：");
String phone1 = Utility.readString (8, cust.getPhone ());
System.out.print ("邮箱（"+cust.getEmail ()+")：");
String email1 = Utility.readString (8, cust.getEmail ());
//把数据封装到对象中
Customer newcust=new Customer (name1,gender1,age1,phone1,email1);
boolean b = customerList.replaceCustomer (i - 1, newcust);
if(b==true){
System.out.println ("—————修改成功——————");
}else {
System.out.println ("—————修改失败——————");
}
}
private void deleteCustomer(){
System.out.println ("—————删除操作——————");
int deletenum;
for (;;){
System.out.println ("请输入你要选择删除的客户编号：（-1）");
deletenum = Utility.readInt ();
if(deletenum==-1){
return;
}
if(deletenum<0||deletenum>customerList.getTotal ()){
System.out.println ("无法找到指定客户");
}else{
System.out.println ("是否确认删除（Y/N）:");
char c = Utility.readConfirmSelection ();
if(c=='Y'){
boolean isdelete = customerList.deleteCustomer (deletenum-1);
if(isdelete==true){
System.out.println ("—————删除成功——————");
}else{
System.out.println ("—————删除失败——————");
}
}
break;
}
}
}
private void listAllCustomers(){
System.out.println ("————————————客户列表——————————");
int total = customerList.getTotal ();
if(total==0){
System.out.println ("没有客户信息");
}else{
System.out.println ("编号\t"+"姓名\t"+"性别\t"+"年龄\t"+"电话\t"+"邮箱");
Customer[] allCustomers = customerList.getAllCustomers ();
Customer[] list=new Customer[total];
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
list[i]=allCustomers[i];
System.out.println ((i+1)+"\t\t"+list[i].getName ()+"\t\t"+list[i].getGender ()+"\t\t"+list[i].getAge ()+"\t\t"+list[i].getPhone ()+"\t\t\t"+list[i].getEmail ());
}
}
System.out.println ("——————————客户列表完成——————————");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerView customerView=new CustomerView ();
customerView.enterMainMenu ();
}
}
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