smart_ptr str_Blob

#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<memory>
#include<stdexcept>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class strBlob {
public:
	typedef vector<string>::size_type size_type;

	strBlob();
	strBlob(initializer_list<string>il);
	size_type size() const { return data->size(); }
	bool empty()const { return data->empty(); }

	//add & delete 
	void push_back(const string& s) { data->push_back(s); }
	void pop_back();

	//access
	string& front();
	string& back();

private:
	//使用标准库容器vector来管理元素string
	//为实现数据共享，使用shared_ptr来管理动态分配的vector
	//若直接使用vector，离开作用域时，vector将被销毁，数据也被销毁
	shared_ptr<vector<string>>data;

	//如果data[i]不合法，抛出异常。元素访问成员函数在访问成员之前要检查元素是否存在
	//msg将参数传递给异常处理程序
	void check(size_type i, const string& msg)const;
};

strBlob::strBlob():data(make_shared<vector<string>>()){}
strBlob::strBlob(initializer_list<string>il):data(make_shared<vector<string>>(il)){}

void strBlob::check(size_type i, const string& msg)const {
	if (i >= data->size())
		throw out_of_range(msg);
}

void strBlob::pop_back() {
	check(0, "pop_back on empty strBlob");
	return data->pop_back();
}

string& strBlob::front() {
	check(0, "front on empty strBlob");
	return data->front();
}

string& strBlob::back() {
	check(0, "back on empty strBlob");
	return data->back();
}