1064: C++：多态性2(图形的面积)

题目描述
定义一个形状类shape，将它作为基类派生出类：circle（圆）、triangle（三角形）和rectangle（长方形）。

分别定义这些派生类并且定一个虚函数来计算各个形状的面积。

输入
包含多组测试例， 每组数据的占1行，分别是圆的半径、三角形的三条边长和长方形的两条边长。
输出
圆、三角形、长方形的面积（保留3位小数）。
样例输入 Copy
10 3 4 5 6 8
15.5 5.8 12.5 13.4 10.56 12.54
样例输出 Copy
314.000
6.000
48.000
754.385
36.158
132.422
提示
#define PI 3.14

# include <iostream>
using namespace std;
# include <cmath>
# include <iomanip>

class shape
{
public:
	
	virtual void area(){}
};

class circle :public shape
{
public:
	circle(double r_): r(r_){}
	void area()
	{
		cout << r * 3.14 * r << endl;
	}

private:
	double r;
};

class trangle :public shape
{
public:
	trangle(double x_, double y_, double m_):x(x_), y(y_), m(m_){}
	void area()
	{
		double s = (x + y + m) / 2;
		cout << sqrt(s * (s - x) * (s - y) * (s - m)) << endl;
	}
private:
	double x, y, m;

};

class rectangle :public shape
{
public:
	rectangle(double x_, double y_):x(x_), y(y_){}
	void area()
	{
		cout << x*y << endl;
	}
private:
	double x, y;
};

int main()
{
	shape* p;
	double a, b, cc, d, e, f;

	while (cin >> a >> b >> cc >> d >> e >> f)
	{	
		cout << fixed << setprecision(3);
		circle c(a);
		p = &c;
		p->area();
		trangle t(b, cc, d);
		p = &t;
		p->area();
		rectangle r(e, f);
		p = &r;
		p->area();
	}

	return 0;
}