从零开始的Linux 阿里云ECS服务器搭建、FileZilla和宝塔

透明质酸钠

已于 2022-12-06 21:16:39 修改

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文章标签：阿里云服务器 linux

于 2022-12-05 22:36:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51448653/article/details/128194073

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云服务器ECS概述

云服务器ECS（Elastic Compute Service）是阿里云提供的性能卓越、稳定可靠、弹性扩展的IaaS级别云计算服务，让您像使用水、电、天然气等公共资源一样便捷、高效地使用服务器，免去了您采购IT硬件的前期准备，实现计算资源的即开即用和弹性伸缩。

1、ECS控制台远程连接ECS实例

阿里云云服务器管理控制台 https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/server/
在这里插入图片描述

2、使用ECS实例

部署LNMP环境（Linux、Nginx、MySQL、PHP）：请参见手动部署LNMP环境（CentOS 7）。

本地终端如何登录阿里云服务器

ssh 实例的用户名@实例公网IP
然后提示输入登录密码

FileZilla

相当于是ls -a命令
是本地和服务器之间的文件管理器

宝塔

1、下载宝塔

在 https://www.bt.cn/new/download.html 下载

Centos安装脚本 yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh ed8484bec

2、安全组

要想使用宝塔，要将实例的“安全组”的“入方向”添加一个目的为8888（面板端口），授权对象为
源:0.0.0.0/0（也就是说所有都可以）的规则。（服务器安装完宝塔面板后默认使用的是8888端口）

域名

域名控制台中点击相应的域名后再点击域名解析，然后添加两个记录
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

@就是空前缀

FTP文件传输协议

要在安全组中添加入方向端口
在这里插入图片描述

然后还要在宝塔面板中软件商店的pure-ftpd中“设置”的“配置修改”中将ForcePassiveIP前面的#去掉将192.168.0.1替换成你服务器的外网IP

scp需要服务器的账号密码，访问整个服务器的文件（端口和ssh一样）
ftp可以创建很多个，访问的是指定文件夹（不一样的端口）

在宝塔的“FTP”中“添加FTP”，可以添加ftp账户

FileZilla中：
在这里插入图片描述

要点确定（而不是连接）
然后再点新站点

也可以用访达访问ftp（用户密码为ftp注册用户对应的）

宝塔面板 pure-ftp配置文件备份


############################################################
#                                                          #
#         Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers        #
#                                                          #
############################################################

# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration   
# instead of command-line options, please run the
# following command :
#
# /www/server/pure-ftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl /www/server/pure-ftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
#
# Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at
# http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.shtml for a complete list of
# options.

# Cage in every user in his home directory

ChrootEveryone              yes



# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group
# won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,
# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.

# TrustedGID                    100



# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients

BrokenClientsCompatibility  no



# Maximum number of simultaneous users

MaxClientsNumber            50



# Fork in background

Daemonize                   yes



# Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address

MaxClientsPerIP             10



# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".
# This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.

VerboseLog                  no



# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".

DisplayDotFiles             yes



# Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.

AnonymousOnly               no



# Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.

NoAnonymous                 yes



# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)
# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.

SyslogFacility              ftp



# Display fortune cookies

# FortunesFile              /usr/share/fortune/zippy



# Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but 
# it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or
# if you don't have a working DNS.

DontResolve                 yes



# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)

MaxIdleTime                 15



# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)

# LDAPConfigFile                /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf



# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)

#MySQLConfigFile               /www/server/pure-ftpd/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf


# Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)

# PGSQLConfigFile               /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf


# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)

PureDB                        /www/server/pure-ftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdb


# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)

# ExtAuth                       /var/run/ftpd.sock



# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line

# PAMAuthentication             yes



# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this

UnixAuthentication            no



# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and
# UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be combined
# together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,
# the SQL server will be asked. If the SQL authentication fails because the
# user wasn't found, another try # will be done with /etc/passwd and
# /etc/shadow. If the SQL authentication fails because the password was wrong,
# the authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in
# the order they are given. 



# 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of
# files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth

LimitRecursion              20000 8



# Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories ?

AnonymousCanCreateDirs      no



# If the system is more loaded than the following value,
# anonymous users aren't allowed to download.

MaxLoad                     4



# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling.

PassivePortRange          39000 40000



# Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.
# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP
# addresses.

ForcePassiveIP                8.130.45.171



# Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.

# AnonymousRatio                1 10



# Upload/download ratio for all users.
# This directive superscedes the previous one.

# UserRatio                 1 10



# Disallow downloading of files owned by "ftp", ie.
# files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.

AntiWarez                   yes



# IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP and port 21).

# Bind                      0.0.0.0,21



# Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s

# AnonymousBandwidth            8



# Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s
# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.

# UserBandwidth             8



# File creation mask. <umask for files>:<umask for dirs> .
# 177:077 if you feel paranoid.

Umask                       133:022



# Minimum UID for an authenticated user to log in.

MinUID                      100



# Allow FXP transfers for authenticated users.

AllowUserFXP                no



# Allow anonymous FXP for anonymous and non-anonymous users.

AllowAnonymousFXP           no



# Users can't delete/write files beginning with a dot ('.')
# even if they own them. If TrustedGID is enabled, this group
# will have access to dot-files, though.

ProhibitDotFilesWrite       no



# Prohibit *reading* of files beginning with a dot (.history, .ssh...)

ProhibitDotFilesRead        no



# Never overwrite files. When a file whoose name already exist is uploaded,
# it get automatically renamed to file.1, file.2, file.3, ...

AutoRename                  no



# Disallow anonymous users to upload new files (no = upload is allowed)

AnonymousCantUpload         no



# Only connections to this specific IP address are allowed to be
# non-anonymous. You can use this directive to open several public IPs for
# anonymous FTP, and keep a private firewalled IP for remote administration.
# You can also only allow a non-routable local IP (like 10.x.x.x) to
# authenticate, and keep a public anon-only FTP server on another IP.

#TrustedIP                  10.1.1.1



# If you want to add the PID to every logged line, uncomment the following
# line.

#LogPID                     yes



# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a Apache-like format :
# fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Dec/1975:19:36:39] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338
# This log file can then be processed by www traffic analyzers.

# AltLog                     clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log



# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a format optimized
# for statistic reports.

# AltLog                     stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log



# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in the standard W3C
# format (compatible with most commercial log analyzers)

# AltLog                     w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log



# Disallow the CHMOD command. Users can't change perms of their files.

#NoChmod                     yes



# Allow users to resume and upload files, but *NOT* to delete them.

#KeepAllFiles                yes



# Automatically create home directories if they are missing

CreateHomeDir               no



# Enable virtual quotas. The first number is the max number of files.
# The second number is the max size of megabytes.
# So 1000:10 limits every user to 1000 files and 10 Mb.

#Quota                       1000:10



# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with standalone support, you can change
# the location of the pid file. The default is /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

PIDFile                     /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid



# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with pure-uploadscript support,
# this will make pure-ftpd write info about new uploads to
# /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe so pure-uploadscript can read it and
# spawn a script to handle the upload.

#CallUploadScript yes



# This option is useful with servers where anonymous upload is 
# allowed. As /var/ftp is in /var, it save some space and protect 
# the log files. When the partition is more that X percent full,
# new uploads are disallowed.

MaxDiskUsage               99



# Set to 'yes' if you don't want your users to rename files.

#NoRename                  yes



# Be 'customer proof' : workaround against common customer mistakes like
# 'chmod 0 public_html', that are valid, but that could cause ignorant
# customers to lock their files, and then keep your technical support busy
# with silly issues. If you're sure all your users have some basic Unix
# knowledge, this feature is useless. If you're a hosting service, enable it.

CustomerProof              yes



# Per-user concurrency limits. It will only work if the FTP server has
# been compiled with --with-peruserlimits (and this is the case on
# most binary distributions) .
# The format is : <max sessions per user>:<max anonymous sessions>
# For instance, 3:20 means that the same authenticated user can have 3 active
# sessions max. And there are 20 anonymous sessions max.

# PerUserLimits            3:20



# When a file is uploaded and there is already a previous version of the file
# with the same name, the old file will neither get removed nor truncated.
# Upload will take place in a temporary file and once the upload is complete,
# the switch to the new version will be atomic. For instance, when a large PHP
# script is being uploaded, the web server will still serve the old version and
# immediatly switch to the new one as soon as the full file will have been
# transfered. This option is incompatible with virtual quotas.

# NoTruncate               yes



# This option can accept three values :
# 0 : disable SSL/TLS encryption layer (default).
# 1 : accept both traditional and encrypted sessions.
# 2 : refuse connections that don't use SSL/TLS security mechanisms,
#     including anonymous sessions.
# Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Be sure that :
# 1) Your server has been compiled with SSL/TLS support (--with-tls),
# 2) A valid certificate is in place,
# 3) Only compatible clients will log in.

TLS                      1



# Listen only to IPv4 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv6)
# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.

# IPV4Only                 yes



# Listen only to IPv6 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv4)
# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.

# IPV6Only                 yes

# UTF-8 support for file names (RFC 2640)
# Define charset of the server filesystem and optionnally the default charset
# for remote clients if they don't use UTF-8.
# Works only if pure-ftpd has been compiled with --with-rfc2640

# FileSystemCharset	big5
# ClientCharset		big5
AllowOverwrite on
AllowStoreRestart on

Centos7配置Java maven环境

1、Java安装

判断当前是否有java java --version

使用压缩包进行安装

# 进入文件夹
cd /usr/local

# 下载命令
wget https://download.oracle.com/java/17/latest/jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

# 解压压缩包到指定目录
tar -zxvf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 

# 修改文件名
mv jdk-17 java

# 添加环境变量，编辑配置文件
vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin;
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar;

# 保存配置
source /etc/profile

2、maven安装

判断当前是否有maven mvn -version

压缩包下载：

# 下载命令
wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/apache/maven/maven-3/3.8.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz

# 解压压缩包
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz

# 移动到指定目录
mv apache-maven-3.8.1 /usr/local/

# 添加环境变量，编辑配置文件
vi /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1/
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

# 保存配置
source /etc/profile