前言
//颜色抽取,单产品多区域
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51559565/article/details/135216905
由于在颜色抽取上面,我已经发了一篇博客了,是单产品多区域的情况。所以对于细分原理上就不过多的描述了。
本文主要是针对多产品多颜色的情况进行说明。实际生产线中,往往会出现n种产品同时存在的情况,他们可能颜色不同,或者颜色及其相近。其中本文章就针对5种相近颜色的不同产品进行说明。
1.halcon程序
*创建MLP分类器,区分6种颜色区域。5种所需要的颜色,1种背景
create_class_mlp (3, 7, 6, 'softmax', 'normalization', 3, 42, MLPHandle)
dev_get_window (WindowHandle)
list_files ('D:/2024Work/work/4.11颜色分选/砖石', ['files','follow_links'], ImageFiles)
tuple_regexp_select (ImageFiles, ['\\.(tif|tiff|gif|bmp|jpg|jpeg|jp2|png|pcx|pgm|ppm|pbm|xwd|ima|hobj)$','ignore_case'], ImageFiles)
for Index := 0 to |ImageFiles| - 1 by 1
read_image (Image, ImageFiles[Index])
*创建6个分类的空区域
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject1)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject2)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject3)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject4)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject5)
gen_empty_region (back)
*创建存放区域的集合数组
gen_empty_obj (Union)
*绘制我们需要的颜色区域
dev_display (Image)
draw_rectangle1 (WindowHandle, Row1, Column1, Row2, Column2)
gen_rectangle1 (Rectangle, Row1, Column1, Row2, Column2)
gen_contour_region_xld (Rectangle, Contours, 'border')
dev_display (Image)
dev_display (Contours)
reduce_domain (Image, Rectangle, ROI)
*绘制背景
dev_display (Image)
draw_rectangle1 (WindowHandle, Row11, Column11, Row21, Column21)
gen_rectangle1 (Rectangle1, Row11, Column11, Row21, Column21)
gen_contour_region_xld (Rectangle1, Contours1, 'border')
dev_display (Image)
dev_display (Contours1)
reduce_domain (Image, Rectangle1, back)
*第一种颜色
if (Index=0)
concat_obj (Union, ROI, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject2, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject3, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject4, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject5, Union)
concat_obj (Union, back, Union)
endif
*第二种颜色
if (Index=1)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject1, Union)
concat_obj (Union, ROI, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject3, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject4, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject5, Union)
concat_obj (Union, back, Union)
endif
*第三种颜色
if (Index=2)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject1, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject2, Union)
concat_obj (Union, ROI, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject4, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject5, Union)
concat_obj (Union, back, Union)
endif
*第四种颜色
if (Index=3)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject1, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject2, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject3, Union)
concat_obj (Union, ROI, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject5, Union)
concat_obj (Union, back, Union)
endif
*第五种颜色
if (Index=4)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject1, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject2, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject3, Union)
concat_obj (Union, EmptyObject4, Union)
concat_obj (Union, ROI, Union)
concat_obj (Union, back, Union)
endif
*将全部颜色添加到mlp中
add_samples_image_class_mlp (Image, Union, MLPHandle)
endfor
*训练mlp
train_class_mlp (MLPHandle, 400, 0.5, 0.01, Error, ErrorLog)
stop ()
******************************************验证**********************
*将句柄写入文件中
write_class_mlp (MLPHandle, 'D:/2024Work/work/4.11颜色分选/砖石/mlp.mlp')
*从文件中读取句柄
read_class_mlp ('D:/2024Work/work/4.11颜色分选/砖石/mlp.mlp', MLPHandle1)
*初始化结果参数
ResultColor:=0
list_files ('D:/2024Work/work/4.11颜色分选/砖石', ['files','follow_links'], ImageFiles)
tuple_regexp_select (ImageFiles, ['\\.(tif|tiff|gif|bmp|jpg|jpeg|jp2|png|pcx|pgm|ppm|pbm|xwd|ima|hobj)$','ignore_case'], ImageFiles)
for Index := 0 to |ImageFiles| - 1 by 1
read_image (Image, ImageFiles[Index])
*对图像应该分类器
classify_image_class_mlp (Image, ClassRegions, MLPHandle1, 0.5)
*通过循环和面积筛选,判断当前的颜色
for i := 1 to 5 by 1
select_obj (ClassRegions, Result, i)
union1 (Result, RegionUnion)
area_center (RegionUnion, Area1, Row3, Column3)
if (Area1>100000)
ResultColor:=i
endif
endfor
stop ()
endfor
2.halcon程序解析
2.1创建多颜色mlp模型
*创建MLP分类器,区分6种颜色区域。5种所需要的颜色,1种背景
create_class_mlp (3, 7, 6, 'softmax', 'normalization', 3, 42, MLPHandle)
在本文中,需要区分的产品是5个蓝色的石头,颜色相近,所以在创建mlp模型时,需要使用5个区分项和背景。总共6个区分项
2.2创建存放数组和绘制ROI
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject1)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject2)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject3)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject4)
gen_empty_region (EmptyObject5)
gen_empty_region (back)
*创建存放区域的集合数组
gen_empty_obj (Union)
*绘制我们需要的颜色区域
dev_display (Image)
draw_rectangle1 (WindowHandle, Row1, Column1, Row2, Column2)
gen_rectangle1 (Rectangle, Row1, Column1, Row2, Column2)
reduce_domain (Image, Rectangle, ROI)
*绘制背景
dev_display (Image)
draw_rectangle1 (WindowHandle, Row11, Column11, Row21, Column21)
gen_rectangle1 (Rectangle1, Row11, Column11, Row21, Column21)
reduce_domain (Image, Rectangle1, back)
在绘制我们需要的颜色的时候,只需要绘制的区域包含所需颜色即可,但是同时应该尽量避免出现其他颜色。
在绘制背景时,应该将大部分背景的颜色的区域尽量的包括其中,这样子可以有效的区分背景。
2.3训练模型
add_samples_image_class_mlp (Image, Union, MLPHandle)
*训练mlp
train_class_mlp (MLPHandle, 400, 0.5, 0.01, Error, ErrorLog)
每次绘制完图像后,需要对区域进行添加,将所需要训练的内容添加到模型中,然后开启模型训练
2.4写入和读取文件
*将句柄写入文件
write_class_mlp (MLPHandle, 'D:/2024Work/work/4.11颜色分选/砖石/mlp.mlp')
*从文件中读取句柄
read_class_mlp ('D:/2024Work/work/4.11颜色分选/砖石/mlp.mlp', MLPHandle1)
2.5验证
*初始化结果参数
ResultColor:=0
list_files ('D:/2024Work/work/4.11颜色分选/砖石', ['files','follow_links'], ImageFiles)
tuple_regexp_select (ImageFiles, ['\\.(tif|tiff|gif|bmp|jpg|jpeg|jp2|png|pcx|pgm|ppm|pbm|xwd|ima|hobj)$','ignore_case'], ImageFiles)
for Index := 0 to |ImageFiles| - 1 by 1
read_image (Image, ImageFiles[Index])
*对图像应该分类器
classify_image_class_mlp (Image, ClassRegions, MLPHandle, 0.5)
*通过循环和面积筛选,判断当前的颜色
for i := 1 to 5 by 1
select_obj (ClassRegions, Result, i)
union1 (Result, RegionUnion)
area_center (RegionUnion, Area1, Row3, Column3)
if (Area1>100000)
ResultColor:=i
endif
endfor
stop ()
endfor
将图像输入到图像分类器中,即可得到所需要的颜色的面积,根据颜色面积进行筛选即可
总结
有不清楚的地方,可以移步前言的链接查看。mlp常用的场景一般都是单颜色区分,相当多时候是在预处理中进行。但是作为项目上,常见于各种颜色有色差的分类。比如产品有色差的情况,也是可以用颜色抽取实现。