4、numpy操作数组输出图片

代码

解释都在注释里啦

import cv2 as cv 
import numpy as nm 
#定义一张图片，修改颜色通道后输出
def change(img):#numpy数组操作
    print(img.shape)
    height=img.shape[0]
    width=img.shape[1]
    channel=img.shape[2]
    print("height:%s,width:%s,channel:%s"%(height,width,channel))
    for x in range(height):
        for y in range(width):
            for z in range(channel):
                temp=img[x,y,z]
                img[x,y,z]=255-temp
    cv.namedWindow("After",1)
    cv.imshow("After",img)

def testChange():
    src = cv.imread("me.jpg")
    cv.namedWindow("Before", cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv.imshow("Before", src)
    t1 = cv.getTickCount()
    # 毫秒级别的计时函数,记录了系统启动以来的时间毫秒
    change(src)
    t2 = cv.getTickCount()
    time = (t2 - t1)*1000/cv.getTickFrequency()
    # getTickFrequency用于返回CPU的频率,就是每秒的计时周期数
    print("time: %s" % time) 
     # 输出运行的时间

#定义多通道图片  
def create1mul():
    img=nm.zeros([300,300,3],nm.uint8)
    #zeros：double类的全零矩阵,形成300*300的三个渠道的矩阵图像，参数classname为unit8
    img[:,:,0]=nm.ones([300,300])*250
    #将全一矩阵赋值给img的第一维度，并且乘以250
    img[:,:,1]=nm.ones([300,300])*250
    img[:,:,2]=nm.ones([300,300])*250
    cv.namedWindow("Create1",1)
    cv.imshow("Create1",img)

def create2mul():
    img=nm.ones([300,300,3],nm.uint8)
    img[:, :, 0] = img[:, :, 0]*250
    img[:, :, 1] = img[:, :, 0]*250
    img[:, :, 2] = img[:, :, 0]*250
    cv.namedWindow("Create2", 1)
    cv.imshow("Create2", img)

#定义单通道图片
def create3sin():
    img=nm.ones([400,400,1],nm.uint8)
    img=img*255
    cv.namedWindow("Create3", 1)
    cv.imshow("Create3", img)

#调用库函数实现像素取反
def reverse(img):
    arr=cv.bitwise_not(img)
    cv.namedWindow("reverse", 1)
    cv.imshow("reverse", arr)

def teatReverse():
    src = cv.imread("me.jpg")
    cv.namedWindow("Before", cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv.imshow("Before", src)
    t1 = cv.getTickCount() 
    reverse(src)
    t2 = cv.getTickCount()
    time = (t2 - t1)*1000/cv.getTickFrequency()
    print("time: %s" % time)

testChange()
create1mul()
create2mul()
create3sin()
teatReverse()
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()