网络编程：模拟客户端与服务器端通信

package JavaFour;


import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @ClassName : SocketTest  //类名
 * @Description : 客户端和服务器端之间的测试  //描述
 * @Author : Gao //作者
 * @Date: 2022/3/12  18:56
 */

public class SocketTest {
    @Test
    public void customer(){
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            //指定服务器的ip地址
            InetAddress allByName = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            //创建socket对象并把ip地址和port指明
            socket = new Socket(allByName, 8885);
            //获取输出流
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            //信息
            outputStream.write("我是个大帅哥啊".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            /*
            关闭连接
             */
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (outputStream!=null){
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }



    }

    @Test
    public void server(){
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        try {
            //创建服务器端的ServerSocket，并指明端口号
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8885);
            //调用accept方法，获取客户端socket
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //获取输入流和转化流
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);

            char[] chars = new char[10];
            int len;
            while ((len=inputStreamReader.read(chars))!=-1){
                String string = new String(chars, 0, len);
                System.out.println(string);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStream!=null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStreamReader!=null){
                try {
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }



    }
}