异步编程小案例-FlayCoins

介绍

使用Dotween和UniTask 结合的方式实现金币飞入指定位置，这中间会用到UniTask和Dotween相关的知识点。

准备工作

1. 最需要准备的无非就是导入 UniTask 我在上一篇已经说过了，这里还需要导入 Dotween，直接使用免费版本的即可。免费版本的Dotween可以直接在Unity Asset Store 里面下载导入。
2. 场景的搭建也很简单结构如下图
3. 制作一个简单的预制体金币的
   

脚本编写

这里有有一个脚本啊直接挂载在CoinCollection 上面去。

using Cysharp.Threading.Tasks;
using DG.Tweening;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
// 注意如果没有添加好 宏 这里是无法在Dotween上使用UniTask的

public class UniTaskTargetMove : MonoBehaviour
{
    
    public GameObject coin;
    public Transform coinParent;
    
    [SerializeField,Tooltip("金币生成的位置")] private Transform _locationPosition;
    [SerializeField,Tooltip("金币最终要飞到的位置")] private Transform _endPosition;
    [SerializeField] private Text _coinText;

    [Header("金币随机生成的范围")]
    [SerializeField] private int _minX;
    [SerializeField] private int _maxX;
    [SerializeField] private int _minY;
    [SerializeField] private int _maxY;
    [SerializeField,Tooltip("金币生成的数量")] private int _coinAmount;


    [SerializeField,Tooltip("金币移动的时间")] private float _duration;
    private List<GameObject> coins = new List<GameObject>();

    private Tween tweenCoins;
    private int coinCount;

    CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
    private void Start()
    {
        // CollectCoins();
    }

    [Button("cioinCollections")]
    private async void CollectCoins() {
        cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
        SetCoins(0);
        for (int i = coins.Count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            Destroy(coins[i]);
        }
        coins.Clear();
        List<UniTask> uniTasks = new List<UniTask>();
        for (int i = 0; i < _coinAmount; i++)
        {
            var tempCoinPos = Instantiate(coin, coinParent);
            var xPosition = _locationPosition.position.x + UnityEngine.Random.Range(_minX, _maxX);
            var yPosition = _locationPosition.position.y + UnityEngine.Random.Range(_minY, _maxY);
            tempCoinPos.transform.position = new Vector3(xPosition, yPosition);
            uniTasks.Add (tempCoinPos.transform.DOPunchPosition(new Vector3(0,30,0),UnityEngine.Random.Range(0,1f)).SetEase(Ease.InOutElastic)
                .ToUniTask());
            coins.Add(tempCoinPos);
            await UniTask.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.01f));
        }
        //await UniTask.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1f));
        await UniTask.WhenAll(uniTasks);
        await moveCoinsTask();
    }

    private async UniTask moveCoinsTask() {

        List<UniTask> movecoinTaskList = new List<UniTask>();
        for (int i = coins.Count-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            movecoinTaskList.Add(MoveCoinTask(coins[i]));
            await UniTask.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.05f)); // 等待0.05f
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 更新金币的数量
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value"></param>
    private void SetCoins(int value) {
        coinCount = value;
        _coinText.text = coinCount.ToString();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 移动金币
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="coinInstance"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private async UniTask MoveCoinTask(GameObject coinInstance) {
        await coinInstance.transform.DOMove(_endPosition.position, _duration).SetEase(Ease.InBack).ToUniTask();
        var temp = coinInstance;
        coins.Remove(coinInstance);
        Destroy(temp);
        await ReactToCollectionCoin();
        SetCoins(coinCount + 1);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 当金币到达endPosition后面的时候会 变大变小
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private async UniTask ReactToCollectionCoin() {
        if (tweenCoins == null) {
            tweenCoins = _endPosition.DOPunchScale(new Vector3(1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f), 0.1f).SetEase(Ease.InOutElastic);
            await tweenCoins.ToUniTask();
            tweenCoins = null;
        }
    }
}

这个效果用到了很多UniTask和DoTween相关的知识，这个也主要是为了更好的学习如何使用UniTask。